Foram encontradas 40 questões.
Aprendizagem, em Vygotsky, é um processo de apropriação de conhecimentos, habilidades, signos, valores, que engloba o intercâmbio ativo do sujeito com o mundo cultural onde se está inserido (NUNES e SILVEIRA, 2009).
Em relação à teoria de Lev Vygotsky, é CORRETO afirmar que:
I. Apresenta dois tipos de aprendizagem de conceitos: espontâneos e científicos.
II. A linguagem e as interações sociais são elementos cruciais na formação da consciência humana.
III. A zona proximal de desenvolvimento apresenta duas dimensões: (i) capacidades já completadas (desenvolvimento real) e (ii) aquelas que estão na iminência de serem efetivadas (desenvolvimento potencial).
IV. O uso do signo é sempre um meio de relação social, que apenas gradativamente, torna-se um meio de influência sobre o próprio psiquismo do sujeito.
V. A teoria vygotskyana compreende que o desenvolvimento do sujeito ocorre em virtude de um processo de apropriação que ele realiza dos significados culturais que o circundam.
Estão CORRETAS:
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A young Londoner is very serious about the green lifestyle.
He has been living in a tree house in the English countryside for six months and he catches his own food from the forest.
Nick Weston, 27, is trying to live as self-sufficiently as possible. He grows his own vegetables, catches fish from the local river and hunts for his meat. […]
He has no electricity, but uses solar power to charge his mobile phone and has a wind-up radio. […]
He admits that he still tries to switch on the light when he goes into his tree house because the habit is so ingrained. Everything takes a long time in the forest – dinner preparations start around mid-afternoon if he wants to eat by 10pm and even making a cup of tea is time-consuming.
[…]
Source: Speak Up, ano XXIII, n.277, September 2010, Editora Rickdan, p. 32.
In the sentence “He has no electricity, but uses solar power to charge his mobile phone and has a wind-up radio”, the word but indicates:
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SECONDARY EDUCATION IN BRAZIL
The proportion of young Brazilian students attending secondary education at the right age has doubled compared to that of 1995, disclosing a significant advance in the access to secondary education.
In 2005, enrolment in secondary education in Brazil amounted to approximately 9.0 million: 7.9 million (87.8%) in the public sector, of which 3.9 million (43.3%) were in the evening shift. From the total enrolment rate, 4.7 million (52.22%) students are about 15 – 17 years of age. (Source: BRAZIL. Ministry of Education/Inep. Censo Escolar).
Since 1997, UNESCO Office in Brazil has followed and supported the national actions towards the implementation of secondary education reform. In this progress, the Organization supports the development of public policies that can effectively contribute to the improvement of the educational system in this level through studies, publications, promotion of discussions, and technical cooperation agreements.
UNESCO has tried to sensitize the Brazilian government on the need to diverse structures and expand the offer of Secondary Education, including through:
• use of Communication and Information Technologies (ICT)
• valuing the teaching profession
• teacher education and training to improve their competencies and update their methods
• inclusion of transdisciplinary themes in school curriculum with emphasis on ethical and civic values such as the principles and concepts of human rights, ethics, philosophy, and sustainability
• development of permanent mechanisms of student and school community participation in discussions of school evaluation process, of pedagogical work, and their results
These focuses indicate that the most important is to have a good quality basic education that can permit the permanent process of lifelong learning.
Source: http://www.unesco.org/en/brasilia/
education-in-brazil/other-educationthemes- in-brazil/secondary-education-in-brazil/ September, 2010.
According to the text, mark the alternatives which are true.
I. The Brazilian government should value the teaching profession.
II. Teacher education and training cannot improve their competencies and update their methods.
III. The inclusion of transdisciplinary themes in school curriculum should improve the quality of basic education.
IV. Students mustn’t participate in discussions of school evaluation process.
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Read the excerpt from Lewis Carroll’s book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and answer question.
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations?"
So she was considering in her own mind, (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid,) whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, "Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!" (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and, burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.
In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
http://www.yabookscentral.com/cfusion/index.cfm?fuseAction=books.excerpt&excer pt_id=62&book_id=486 October, 2010
In line 2 the expression “peeped into” is closest in meaning to:
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Com a noção de competência comunicativa (Hymes, 1983) surge a Abordagem Comunicativa e, com ela, o ensino de língua estrangeira parece ter encontrado, afinal, o rumo certo. A língua estrangeira apresentase, agora, de forma mais autêntica e significativa, refletindo uma realidade passível de ser vivenciada pelo aluno.
Adaptado de: NICHOLLS, S. M.(2001). Aspectos
Pedagógicos e Metodológicos do Ensino de Inglês. (p. 42 a 46). Editora UFAL, Maceió, AL.
São características da Abordagem Comunicativa, EXCETO:
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Ao considerarmos o uso de estratégias de leitura, podemos distinguir um bom de um mau leitor.
O mau leitor pode ser identificado por:
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Read the cartoon and answer question basedon it.

http://www.satyamag.com/sept05/piraro.html September, 2010
The author of the cartoon makes use of sarcasm to say that:
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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
BABY BRINGS MINERS HOPE AND REBIRTH
Copiapo, Chile (CNN) -- For one trapped miner in a collapsed mine in Chile, "Hope" weighs only 7 pounds. Esperanza, which means hope in Spanish, is the name of Ariel Ticona's baby girl. She is also believed to be the first child born to any of the 33 miners during their nightmarish weeks buried underground.
Esperanza was born Tuesday in a hospital about an hour's drive down a winding mountain road from the mine where her father is trapped.Ticona and his wife, Elizabeth Segovia, learned they were having a girl the day before the mine cave-in. They had planned to call her Carolina.
The girl's birth was not just a celebration for Ticona, his father said. "Immediately it gave all the miners there a lot of excitement," Hector Ticona said. "They were all very happy about her birth and that she will be called Esperanza."
The story of the baby's birth has been reported as far away as New Zealand, Germany and Singapore, and Esperanza has become a symbol that life continues for the miners despite their underground imprisonment.
The decision to change her name arrived to Ticona in the mine's depths. "He said, 'What if we call her Hope?'" Hector Ticona recalled. "Hope for the camp backing us, hope for getting us out of here, hope to keep fighting for my daughter, hope to unite my family.' "Ticona's wife agreed to the new name.
Before the mine collapse, Ticona promised Segovia he would be in the room when she gave birth. The wife decided to have the birth of their daughter videotaped. Over a video conference system that is one of their links to the outside world, Ticona was shown the birth of his daughter, deep in the mine.
Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/09/18/chile.mine.baby/index.html September, 2010.
In a narrative different verb tenses are used to show a sequence of events. According to the verb tenses used in the text it is correct to affirm that:
I. The name Carolina was chosen after the mine cave-in.
II. Ticona promises to be in the room when his next baby is born.
III. Esperanza is currently a symbol that life continues.
IV. Ticona will have seen the birth of his daughter by the end of the end of the rescue.
II. Ticona promises to be in the room when his next baby is born.
III. Esperanza is currently a symbol that life continues.
IV. Ticona will have seen the birth of his daughter by the end of the end of the rescue.
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A young Londoner is very serious about the green lifestyle.
He has been living in a tree house in the English countryside for six months and he catches his own food from the forest.
Nick Weston, 27, is trying to live as self-sufficiently as possible. He grows his own vegetables, catches fish from the local river and hunts for his meat. […]
He has no electricity, but uses solar power to charge his mobile phone and has a wind-up radio. […]
He admits that he still tries to switch on the light when he goes into his tree house because the habit is so ingrained. Everything takes a long time in the forest – dinner preparations start around mid-afternoon if he wants to eat by 10pm and even making a cup of tea is time-consuming.
[…]
Source: Speak Up, ano XXIII, n.277, September 2010, Editora Rickdan, p. 32.
In the sentence “Nick Weston, 27, is trying to live as self-sufficiently as possible”, the underlined expression means:
Provas
Questão presente nas seguintes provas
237516
Ano: 2010
Disciplina: Direito da Criança e do Adolescente
Banca: PUC-PR
Orgão: Pref. Curitiba-PR
Disciplina: Direito da Criança e do Adolescente
Banca: PUC-PR
Orgão: Pref. Curitiba-PR
Provas:
- ECAGeralDireitos Fundamentais (art. 7º ao 69)Do Direito à Educação, à Cultura, ao Esporte e ao Lazer (Art. 53 a 59)
Segundo o ECA – Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – Lei nº 8.069/90:
Art. 53. A criança e o adolescente têm direito à educação, visando ao pleno desenvolvimento de sua pessoa, preparo para o exercício da cidadania e qualificação para o trabalho, assegurando-se- lhes:
I - igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola;
II - direito de ser respeitado por seus educadores;
III - direito de contestar critérios avaliativos, podendo recorrer às instâncias escolares superiores;
IV - direito de organização e participação em entidades estudantis;
V - acesso à escola pública e gratuita próxima de sua residência.
II - direito de ser respeitado por seus educadores;
III - direito de contestar critérios avaliativos, podendo recorrer às instâncias escolares superiores;
IV - direito de organização e participação em entidades estudantis;
V - acesso à escola pública e gratuita próxima de sua residência.
Parágrafo único. É direito dos pais ou responsáveis ter ciência do processo pedagógico, bem como participar da definição das propostas educacionais.
Art. 54. É dever do Estado assegurar à criança e ao adolescente:
I - ensino fundamental, obrigatório e gratuito, inclusive para os que a ele não tiveram acesso na idade própria;
II - progressiva extensão da obrigatoriedade e gratuidade ao ensino médio;
III - atendimento educacional especializado aos portadores de deficiência, preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino;
IV - atendimento em creche e pré-escola às crianças de zero a seis anos de idade;
V - acesso aos níveis mais elevados do ensino, da pesquisa e da criação artística, segundo a capacidade de cada um;
VI - oferta de ensino noturno regular, adequado às condições do adolescente trabalhador;
VII - atendimento no ensino fundamental, através de programas suplementares de material didático escolar, transporte, alimentação e assistência à saúde.
§ 1º O acesso ao ensino obrigatório e gratuito é direito público subjetivo.
§ 2º O não oferecimento do ensino obrigatório pelo poder público ou sua oferta irregular importa responsabilidade da autoridade competente.
§ 3º Compete ao poder público recensear os educandos no ensino fundamental, fazer-lhes a chamada e zelar, junto aos pais ou responsável, pela frequência à escola.
Art. 55. Os pais ou responsável têm a obrigação de matricular seus filhos ou pupilos na rede regular de ensino.
Art. 56. Os dirigentes de estabelecimentos de ensino fundamental comunicarão ao Conselho Tutelar os casos de:
I - maus-tratos envolvendo seus alunos;
II - reiteração de faltas injustificadas e de evasão escolar, esgotados os recursos escolares;
III - elevados níveis de repetência.
Art. 57. O poder público estimulará pesquisas, experiências e novas propostas relativas a calendário, seriação, currículo, metodologia, didática e avaliação, com vistas à inserção de crianças e adolescentes excluídos do ensino fundamental obrigatório.
Art. 58. No processo educacional respeitar-se-ão os valores culturais, artísticos e históricos próprios do contexto social da criança e do adolescente, garantindo-se a estes a liberdade da criação e o acesso às fontes de cultura.
Art. 59. Os municípios, com apoio dos estados e da União, estimularão e facilitarão a destinação de recursos e espaços para programações culturais, esportivas e de lazer voltadas para a infância e a juventude.
Fonte: Lei nº 8.069/90.
Os artigos da Lei nº 8.069/90, acima apontados, referem-se:
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