Matheus, 14 anos, foi flagrado cometendo ato infracional. A autoridade policial, informando somente à autoridade judiciária competente, entrou na sala de aula, expôs para toda a turma a situação em questão interrogando Matheus e, sem qualquer resistência do adolescente, o algemou e o levou, em compartimento fechado da viatura, para a delegacia. Considerando o caso hipotético, a ação da autoridade policial:

O direito à educação, de crianças e adolescentes, visa seu pleno desenvolvimento, preparo para o exercício da cidadania e qualificação para o trabalho. Nesse sentido, trata-se de um caso em que dirigentes de estabelecimentos de ensino fundamental possuem o dever de comunicar ao Conselho Tutelar:

As metodologias ativas despontam em um contexto em que a metodologia utilizada pelo docente, além de dar gosto e motivação ao alunado, deve atribuir significado ao que se está estudando e para que se esteja estudando. Assim, acontecerá o envolvimento dos alunos com a aula e, junto a isso, o envolvimento que conduz ao sucesso escolar. O importante é aprender algo que faça sentido: descobrir, por trás das palavras que se constroem significados conhecidos e experimentar o domínio de uma nova habilidade, encontrar explicação para um problema relativo a um tema que se deseja compreender, garantindo que a atenção do aluno ou da aluna se concentre no domínio da tarefa e na satisfação que sua realização supõe. Todas estas considerações sustentam os pilares das metodologias ativas. Considerando tais pilares, assinale a correta a relação conceitual.

As dificuldades de aprendizagem estão circunscritas a um quadro clínico diagnosticado em um número pequeno de sujeitos que apresenta progressos limitados no aprendizado escolar, apesar de terem as condições necessárias para um bom rendimento no aprendizado. Este quadro evidencia as seguintes características: não apresenta deficiências auditivas ou visuais, recebe estímulos para aprender e estudar, apresenta inteligência suficiente para um desempenho escolar melhor que o demonstrado, frequenta a escola com todas as possibilidades de oferecer bom nível de ensino e está motivado para o aprendizado. Sujeitos assim podem não conseguir se apropriar dos conhecimentos escolares ou, pelo menos, não com a mesma rapidez, mesmo diante dos esforços do professor, de metodologias inovadoras, de uma escola que perceba as situações educativas de forma complexa, desafiadora e interdisciplinar. Alguns fatores relacionados à aprendizagem escolar devem ser descartados antes de se atribuir que tudo isso acontece com o aluno devido a uma dificuldade de aprendizagem. Diante do exposto, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I. Considerar problemas de “ensinagem”, sabendo que tal perspectiva aponta para a necessidade de se realizar um exame constante e processual sobre o tipo de vinculação que estabelece entre o professor e o educando, cabendo ao professor tomar consciência sobre o poder que exerce e suas responsabilidades.

II. Averiguar questões relacionadas ao macrocontexto social em que o sujeito está inserido, que pode seguir princípios divergentes dos preconizados pela escola.

III. Investigar questões relacionadas ao macrocontexto cultural em que o sujeito está inserido, que pode seguir princípios divergentes dos preconizados pela escola.

IV. Averiguar questões relacionadas ao macrocontexto familiar em que o sujeito está inserido, que pode seguir princípios divergentes dos preconizados pela escola.

Está correto o que se afirma em

Os processos de avaliação formativa foram concebidos inicialmente para permitir ajustamentos sucessivos durante o desenvolvimento e a experimentação de um novo curriculum, manual ou método de ensino. Posteriormente, aplicaram a avaliação formativa à avaliação de alunos, com o objetivo de orientá-los a realização de seu trabalho, ajudando-os a localizar dificuldades e a progredir na aprendizagem. Ao vivenciar práticas avaliativas situadas nos pressupostos da avaliação formativa, o futuro professor analisará suas diferentes facetas e, provavelmente, no seu futuro profissional, atuará de acordo com um paradigma que não se inscreva em princípios da racionalidade técnica. Assim, a avaliação formativa se coloca sempre como uma possibilidade e nunca como um receituário a ser seguido. Algumas características da avaliação formativa lhe são constituintes, EXCETO:

Quando se pensa em didática, a ação de definir objetivos de aprendizagem significa reflexões sobre a estruturação no planejamento, especialmente pelos professores, sendo que tal ação precisa estar diretamente relacionada com a escolha de conteúdos, procedimentos e atividades, estratégias, avaliação e metodologia a ser adotada para atender aos objetivos gerais por meio dos objetivos específicos. Assim, é recomendável delimitar claramente os objetivos a serem seguidos, sejam eles cognitivos, atitudinais, ou de competências. Considerando que é mais acessível atingir resultados a partir de conceituações mais simples para as mais elaboradas e a taxonomia de Bloom ajuda o ato de planejar e controlar objetivos de aprendizagem, na efetivação dos objetivos de ensino, é correto afirmar que:

The BNCC (Brasil, 2017) displays Portuguese, Physical Education, Art, and English making up its language field, such an organization indicates the belief that:

Read the text to answer.

Action on Smoking and Health’s (ASH) Accomplishments

• 2019 Bucharest Declaration on Human Rights and a Tobacco- -Free Europe, coming out of discussion at our Global Forum that continued at the European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention’s Conference the following days.

• 2019 Global Forum on Human Rights and a Tobacco-Free World, co-hosted by the Romanian Presidency, Romania 2035 Tobacco-Free Generation Initiative, and the European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention with high level speakers such as the European Commissioner on Health and Food Safety and Princess Dina Mired of Jordan.

• 2019 launch of ASH’s Tobacco and Human Rights Hub, a living repository of human rights resources to assist our allies in taking a human rights approach.

• 2018 Cape Town Declaration on Human Rights and a Tobacco- -Free World, adopted by the World Conference on Tobacco or Health (WCTOH) and over 100 organizations worldwide, which states, “the manufacture, marketing, and sale of tobacco are incompatible with the human right to health”.

• A successful campaign with the Danish Institute of Human Rights’ s which resulted in DIHR denouncing tobacco as antithetical to the work of a human rights organization. This campaign also resulted in a sign on letter from 123 organizations in 40+ countries to immediately cease all marketing and production of cigarettes to adhere to human rights norms.

• A presentation before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, along with two of our partner organizations. This was the first time the Commission considered tobacco as a human rights issue and was an important victory.

• An article in the American Bar Association’s International Law News entitled Tobacco Industry Marketing: A Violation of Human Rights in Latin America. The article was chosen by another ABA Publication, GP Solo Magazine, to be included in a “Best of the ABA” feature issue.

(Available in: https://ash.org/human-rights. Adapted.)

The text’s composition charcteristics and discourse resources cater to:

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The Unicorn in the Garden

(James Thurber.)

Once upon a sunny morning a man who sat in a breakfast nook looked up from his scrambled eggs to see a white unicorn with a golden horn quietly cropping the roses in the garden. The man went up to the bedroom where his wife was still asleep and woke her. “There's a unicorn in the garden,” he said. “Eating roses.” She opened one unfriendly eye and looked at him. “The unicorn is a mythical beast,” she said, and turned her back on him. The man walked slowly downstairs and out into the garden. The unicorn was still there; he was now browsing among the tulips. “Here, unicorn,” said the man and pulled up a lily and gave it to him. The unicorn ate it gravely. With a high heart, because there was a unicorn in his garden, the man went upstairs and roused his wife a gain. “The unicorn,” he said, “ate a lily.” His wife sat up in bed and looked at him, coldly. “You are a booby,” she said, “and I am going to have you put in a booby-hatch.” The man, who never liked the words “booby” and “booby-hatch,” and who liked them even less on a shining morning when there was a unicorn in the garden, thought for a moment. “We'll see about that,” he said. He walked over to the door. “He has a golden horn in the middle of his forehead,” he told her. Then he went back to the garden to watch the unicorn; but the unicorn had gone away. The man sat among the roses and went to sleep. And as soon as the husband had gone out of the house, the wife got up and dressed as fast as she could. She was very excited and there was a gloat in her eye. She telephoned the police and she telephoned the psychiatrist; she told them to hurry to her house and bring a straitjacket. When the police and the psychiatrist arrived they sat down in chairs and looked at her, with great interest. “My husband,” she said, “saw a unicorn this morning.” The police looked at the psychiatrist and the psychiatrist looked at the police. “He told me it ate a lily,” she said. The psychiatrist looked at the police and the police looked at the psychiatrist. “He told me it had a golden horn in the middle of its forehead,” she said. At a solemn signal from the psychiatrist, the police leaped from their chairs and seized the wife. They had a hard time subduing her, for she put up a terrific struggle, but they finally subdued her. Just as they got her into the straitjacket, the husband came back into the house. “Did you tell your wife you saw a unicorn?” asked the police. “Of course not,” said the husband. “The unicorn is a mythical beast.” “That's all I wanted to know,” said the psychiatrist. “Take her away. I'm sorry, sir, but your wife is as crazy as a jay bird.” So they took her away, cursing and screaming, and shut her up in an institution. The husband lived happily ever after.

Moral: Don't count your boobies until they are hatched.

(Available in: http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us.)

The text above is a modern humorous short story which is meant to establish links with traditional fables, thus revitilizing the writing and reading of fiction. Point out the distracter that suits the moral of the story.

Read the text to answer.

Can a focus on playful learning be integrated in the enabling environment?

“Enabling environment” refers to the broad set of interrelated national political, social and financial conditions that can either promote or hinder the successful functioning of the preprimary sub-sector. A supportive enabling environment is conducive to recognizing the importance of learning through play, and it can further strengthen this emphasis by fostering coordination with other sectors such as health, nutrition and social protection, which together can create a unified voice for play in children’s lives. The elements of the enabling environment, and how they can foster play-based learning, are:

1. Policies and legislation: Policies specific to the preprimary sub-sector are important because they can clearly affirm children’s right to play and can state that playbased learning is a distinctive and essential feature of effective early learning. Policies and directives can reflect a childcentred approach to learning and teaching; such policies create an expectation that playful learning will be taken seriously and implemented across levels of the sub-sector.

2. Public Demand: Support for pre-primary services among parents and caregivers is key and it should be informed by strong awareness of what quality means in pre-primary education. Awareness-raising should focus on young children’s unique learning needs, e.g., the need to make meaning through playful investigations supported by knowledgeable teachers. A key aspect of fostering public support and demand for learning through play is to ensure that parents recognize their role in providing meaningful play experiences in the home environment, and to empower them to do so. Garnering public support and demand for learning through play will enhance the pre-primary system’s commitment to and recognition of the benefits of play.

(Available in: https://www.unicef.org.)

Mark the item that is in agreement with text content.