Foram encontradas 80 questões.
Read the sentences below and mark the option that is grammatically INCORRECT.
Provas
Read the sentences below and mark the option that is gramrnatically INCORRECT.
Provas
Text IV
Seafaring Language: The Jargon of Ships
How Illiteracy Shaped Seafaring Language
Anyone who has enjoyed literature and films portraying life at sea may have quickly noticed that the ship environment is alive with unfamiliar jargon. Words such as "bosun" and "stays'l" might feel the air, but upon looking in a dictionary, no such words seem to exist! The reason for many of the warped pronunciations (and spellings) of some sailing jargon comes down to the capabilities of the sailors themselves. For many, literacy was a boon available only to the privileged.
When a sailor didn't know how to read, it was likely that they didn't know how to spell, either. Thus, sailors needed to rely only on the pronunciation of a word as picked up from others. Because crews in the age of sail could be made of dozens of people from countries all around the world, these pronunciations were neither consistent nor always accurate to the words' original spelling. Thus, some terminology shifted away from a 1:1 spelling to pronunciation correlation. For instance: Bosun - an experienced sailor who is in charge of keeping the deck and exterior of a ship in good condition. The pronunciation "bosun" is a result of most crewmembers' inability to read the word "boatswain" and pronounce it as such. Consider also the origin of boatswain in British English, where it would have been frequently pronounced "boat-swayn." Coxin - the coxin is in charge of navigation on a ship. Like boatswain, the original term is "coxswain," which was shortened due to crew illiteracy and a reliance on pronunciation across cultures with different accents.
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Which statements are TRUE about the text? Mark the correct option.
I - The sea jargon is acknowledged by all and sundry.
II - Literacy was a hardship for the favored.
III - The advantaged was able to read and write.
IV - Pronunciation was on the mark in the age of sail.
V - There was a melting pot of crews in the age of sail.
Provas
Text III
Ship Accidents: Causes and Mitigation Strategies
Maritime transportation serves as the backbone of global trade, facilitating the movement of billions of tons of cargo across oceans and seas each year. This vital sector underpins economies worldwide, connecting markets and enabling the flow of goods that sustain industries and communities. Despite significant advancements in ship design, navigation technology, and safety protocols over recent decades, ship accidents remain a persistent concern. These incidents carry the potential for devastating environmental impacts, substantial economic losses, and tragic human casualties.
The complexity of maritime operations means that accidents can arise from a multitude of factors, often intertwining human error, adverse environmental conditions, and mechanical failures. Therefore, understanding the root causes of ship accidents is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies. Implementing these strategies is essential not only for enhancing maritime safety but also for ensuring the sustainability and reliability of global trade operations. As the maritime industry continues to grow and evolve, prioritizing safety measures will be key to safeguarding both human life and the environment while supporting the seamless movement of goods around the world.
Read the statements about the text, decide whether they are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) and mark the option with the correct sequence.
I - Maritime transportation is a real hindrance to the development of economy.
II - Shipbuilding upholds the local economy.
III - Vessel mishaps endure as an abiding worry.
IV - Maritime transportation has been overlooked in the global market.
V - Maritime transportation is making strides.
Provas
Text II
Based on the text below, answer question.
Grounded vessel breaks apart off South Africa
The Panama-flagged general cargo vessel, Ultra Galaxy, beached on its side in a remate area of South Africa' s west coast since early July, broke apart into four sections over the weekend in stormy conditions with the South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) reporting an oil spill. Some 125 people from local communities have been enlisted to help in the clean up.
The wreck was battered by swells of up to 6.8 m striking every 15 seconds, and the massive force of this constant battering caused the accommodation block to first break off, which then led to a number of larger cracks on the hull, forward of the accommodation. The 13,800 dwt Ultra Galaxy was built in 2008. According to available data from Equasis, it is owned by Fujita Shoji and managed by Denmark-based dry bulk operator Ultrabulk. At the time of its distress call on July 8, it was en route to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
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ln "[...] in stormy conditions [...]. The wreck was battered by swells of up to 6.8 m [...]", it is possible to say that the sea was:
Provas
Text II
Based on the text below, answer question.
Grounded vessel breaks apart off South Africa
The Panama-flagged general cargo vessel, Ultra Galaxy, beached on its side in a remate area of South Africa' s west coast since early July, broke apart into four sections over the weekend in stormy conditions with the South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) reporting an oil spill. Some 125 people from local communities have been enlisted to help in the clean up.
The wreck was battered by swells of up to 6.8 m striking every 15 seconds, and the massive force of this constant battering caused the accommodation block to first break off, which then led to a number of larger cracks on the hull, forward of the accommodation. The 13,800 dwt Ultra Galaxy was built in 2008. According to available data from Equasis, it is owned by Fujita Shoji and managed by Denmark-based dry bulk operator Ultrabulk. At the time of its distress call on July 8, it was en route to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
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According to the text, it is correct to say that:
Provas
Text I
Based on the text below, answer question.
MSC Antonia
The 304 meter long, 85760 dwt container ship MSC Antonia (IMO: 9398216) ran aground in the Red Sea some 100 nautical miles from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The boxship was headed for Jeddah after making a stop at Port Sudan when it ran aground. After the grounding, the vessel developed a small list to port. The MSC Antonia was unable to free itself and requested assistance. Reports state several tugs were dispatched to help refloat the container ship.
The cause of the grounding is on investigation. News reports suggest the MSC Antonia ran aground due to its GPS being jammed by electronic interference in the area. The vessel owners have not disclosed or made comments about the incident. No details if any damage or pollution had been released from the incident.
According to the text, container ship MSC Antonia:
Provas
Text I
Based on the text below, answer question.
MSC Antonia
The 304 meter long, 85760 dwt container ship MSC Antonia (IMO: 9398216) ran aground 1. the Red Sea some 100 nautical miles 2. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The boxship was headed 3. Jeddah after making a stop 4. Port Sudan when it ran aground. After the grounding, the vessel developed a small list 5. port. The MSC Antonia was unable to free itself and requested assistance. Reports state several tugs were dispatched to help refloat the container ship.
The cause of the grounding is 6. investigation. News reports suggest the MSC Antonia ran aground due to its GPS being jammed 7. electronic interference in the area. The vessel owners have not disclosed or made comments about the incident. No details if any damage or pollution had been released from the incident.
Choose the option with the correct sequence to complete the blanks in the text above.
Provas
Um capacitor plano de placas paralelas, com área A e distância entre placas d, está completamente preenchido com 8 camadas de materiais dielétricos, todas com área A e espessura d/8. A constante dielétrica da primeira camada (próxima à placa inferior) é \( K_1 = 10 \), e cada constante dielétrica seguinte é metade da anterior. Se C0 é a capacitância do capacitor no vácuo, qual é a capacitância total C do capacitor com os dielétricos?
Provas
Em uma iniciativa da Marinha Mercante Brasileira para aprimorar a qualificação de seus tripulantes, uma pesquisa foi conduzida para investigar a quantidade de horas semanais que um grupo de nove funcionários dedicou a atividades de treinamento profissional em uma empresa de navegação parceira. Os dados registrados foram os seguintes:
5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 10, 12, 12, 14, 15
Com base nesses dados, o cálculo do desvio padrão e do desvio médio populacionais das horas de treinamento será de aproximadamente:
Provas
Caderno Container