Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 84 questões.

Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.
Conquering Negative Thinking
All humans have a tendency to ruminate more on bad experiences than positive ones. It’s an evolutionary adaptation that helps us avoid danger and react quickly in a crisis. But constant negativity can also get in the way of happiness, add to our stress and worry level and ultimately damage our health. And some people are more prone to negative thinking than others.
Thinking styles can be genetic or the result of childhood experiences, said Judith Beck, a psychologist and the president of the Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Bala Cynwyd, Pa. Children may develop negative thinking habits if they have been teased or bullied, or experienced blatant trauma or abuse. Women, overall, are also more likely to ruminate than men, according to a 2013 study.
“We were built to overlearn from negative experiences, but under learn from positive ones,” said Rick Hanson, a psychologist and senior fellow at the Greater Good Science Center at the University of California, Berkeley.
But with practice you can learn to disrupt and tame negative cycles. The first step to stopping negative thoughts is a surprising one. Don’t try to stop them. If you are obsessing about a lost promotion or the results of the presidential election, whatever you do, don’t tell yourself, “I have to stop thinking about this.”
Accepting negative thoughts can also help lessen their weight. Getting mad at yourself for worrying or telling yourself to stop worrying only adds fuel to the negativity fire. After you’ve accepted a negative thought, force yourself to challenge it.
If you’re having trouble challenging your negative thoughts, try this approach. Imagine that your friend is the one who received the bad news. What advice would you give him or her? Now think of how that advice might apply to you.
When your negative thoughts are making you feel agitated and overwhelmed, take a deep breath, and then another. Practicing controlled breathing can help lower the stress response and calm anxious thoughts.
Finally, if your thoughts are making you feel seriously distressed and interfering with your ability to work and relax, consider seeing a mental health professional. Therapists who specialize in cognitive therapy, which teaches practical ways to cope with persistent and unwanted thoughts, may be particularly helpful.
(Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/03/well/mind/the-year-of-conquering-
negative-thinking.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fhealth&_r=0 – Adapted)
The word ‘help’ may be both a noun and a verb without having to change its spelling.
The same may occur to all the words bellow, EXCEPT for:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.
Conquering Negative Thinking
All humans have a tendency to ruminate more on bad experiences than positive ones. It’s an evolutionary adaptation that helps us avoid danger and react quickly in a crisis. But constant negativity can also get in the way of happiness, add to our stress and worry level and ultimately damage our health. And some people are more prone to negative thinking than others.
Thinking styles can be genetic or the result of childhood experiences, said Judith Beck, a psychologist and the president of the Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Bala Cynwyd, Pa. Children may develop negative thinking habits if they have been teased or bullied, or experienced blatant trauma or abuse. Women, overall, are also more likely to ruminate than men, according to a 2013 study.
“We were built to overlearn from negative experiences, but under learn from positive ones,” said Rick Hanson, a psychologist and senior fellow at the Greater Good Science Center at the University of California, Berkeley.
But with practice you can learn to disrupt and tame negative cycles. The first step to stopping negative thoughts is a surprising one. Don’t try to stop them. If you are obsessing about a lost promotion or the results of the presidential election, whatever you do, don’t tell yourself, “I have to stop thinking about this.”
Accepting negative thoughts can also help lessen their weight. Getting mad at yourself for worrying or telling yourself to stop worrying only adds fuel to the negativity fire. After you’ve accepted a negative thought, force yourself to challenge it.
If you’re having trouble challenging your negative thoughts, try this approach. Imagine that your friend is the one who received the bad news. What advice would you give him or her? Now think of how that advice might apply to you.
When your negative thoughts are making you feel agitated and overwhelmed, take a deep breath, and then another. Practicing controlled breathing can help lower the stress response and calm anxious thoughts.
Finally, if your thoughts are making you feel seriously distressed and interfering with your ability to work and relax, consider seeing a mental health professional. Therapists who specialize in cognitive therapy, which teaches practical ways to cope with persistent and unwanted thoughts, may be particularly helpful.
(Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/03/well/mind/the-year-of-conquering-
negative-thinking.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fhealth&_r=0 – Adapted)
The sentence ‘But constant negativity can also get in the way of happiness, add to our stress and worry level and ultimately damage our health.' could be paraphrased only by the following:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Instrução: A questão refere-se ao texto abaixo.
Conquering Negative Thinking
All humans have a tendency to ruminate more on bad experiences than positive ones. It’s an evolutionary adaptation that helps us avoid danger and react quickly in a crisis. But constant negativity can also get in the way of happiness, add to our stress and worry level and ultimately damage our health. And some people are more prone to negative thinking than others.
Thinking styles can be genetic or the result of childhood experiences, said Judith Beck, a psychologist and the president of the Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Bala Cynwyd, Pa. Children may develop negative thinking habits if they have been teased or bullied, or experienced blatant trauma or abuse. Women, overall, are also more likely to ruminate than men, according to a 2013 study.
“We were built to overlearn from negative experiences, but under learn from positive ones,” said Rick Hanson, a psychologist and senior fellow at the Greater Good Science Center at the University of California, Berkeley.
But with practice you can learn to disrupt and tame negative cycles. The first step to stopping negative thoughts is a surprising one. Don’t try to stop them. If you are obsessing about a lost promotion or the results of the presidential election, whatever you do, don’t tell yourself, “I have to stop thinking about this.”
Accepting negative thoughts can also help lessen their weight. Getting mad at yourself for worrying or telling yourself to stop worrying only adds fuel to the negativity fire. After you’ve accepted a negative thought, force yourself to challenge it.
If you’re having trouble challenging your negative thoughts, try this approach. Imagine that your friend is the one who received the bad news. What advice would you give him or her? Now think of how that advice might apply to you.
When your negative thoughts are making you feel agitated and overwhelmed, take a deep breath, and then another. Practicing controlled breathing can help lower the stress response and calm anxious thoughts.
Finally, if your thoughts are making you feel seriously distressed and interfering with your ability to work and relax, consider seeing a mental health professional. Therapists who specialize in cognitive therapy, which teaches practical ways to cope with persistent and unwanted thoughts, may be particularly helpful.
(Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/03/well/mind/the-year-of-conquering-
negative-thinking.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fhealth&_r=0 – Adapted)
Choose the alternative that presents a synonym to the underlined word in the context below:
“But with practice you can learn to disrupt and tame negative cycles.”
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1418508 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Direito Tributário
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Compete aos Estados e ao Distrito Federal instituir impostos sobre transmissão causa mortis e doação, de quaisquer bens ou direitos.
O imposto relativamente a bens imóveis e respectivos direitos compete ao estado da situação do bem, ou ao Distrito Federal, e terá suas alíquotas máximas fixadas pelo(a):
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
888221 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Direito Penal
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Constitui crime contra a ordem econômica:
I. Formar acordo, convênio, ajuste ou aliança entre ofertantes, visando ao controle regionalizado do mercado por empresa ou grupo de empresas.
II. Formar acordo, convênio, ajuste ou aliança entre ofertantes, visando ao controle, em detrimento da concorrência, de rede de distribuição ou de fornecedores.
III. Fraudar preços por meio de divisão em partes de bem ou serviço, habitualmente oferecido à venda em conjunto.
IV. Elevar o valor cobrado nas vendas a prazo de bens ou serviços, mediante a exigência de comissão ou de taxa de juros ilegais.
V. Destruir, inutilizar ou danificar matéria-prima ou mercadoria, com o fim de provocar alta de preço, em proveito próprio ou de terceiros.
Quais estão corretas?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
888196 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Contabilidade de Custos
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
O método de custeio consiste em atribuir aos produtos fabricados todos os custos de produção, quer de forma direta ou indireta, atendendo aos Princípios Fundamentais de Contabilidade, principalmente no que tange ao Princípio da Competência. Reconhece os custos de produção como despesas somente no momento de venda, demonstrando de forma mais apropriada a confrontação da receita com a despesa, na apuração do resultado, sendo aceito pelo fisco brasileiro.
Estamos nos referindo a que método de custeio?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
888183 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Matemática Financeira
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
A empresa “YY” realizou um investimento de R$ 2.500.000 no ano zero e apresentou o fluxo de caixa abaixo.
O Payback Descontado a uma taxa de 10% a.a desse investimento será de:
0 1 2 3
- 2.500.000,00 1.500.000,00 2.200.000,00 4.200.000,00
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
888182 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Matemática Financeira
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Considerando um investimento de R$ 3.770.000,00 no ano zero e o fluxo de caixa em Reais abaixo, o Payback Simples desse investimento será de:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-3.770.000 18.597 596.407 805.289 843.000 843.000 843.000 843.000 843.000
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
888181 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Conhecimentos Bancários
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Uma empresa “X” possui um Ativo Total de R$ 200.000,00, um Passivo Circulante de R$ 100.000,00 com custo médio de 30% a.a., mais um Passivo Exigível de Longo Prazo no valor de R$ 50.000,00 com custo médio de 12% a.a.
Considerando que os acionistas desejam uma rentabilidade média de 25% a.a., qual deve ser a rentabilidade do Ativo Total a.a.?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
888180 Ano: 2017
Disciplina: Contabilidade Geral
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: BRDE
Conforme o Modelo Fleuriet, as principais fontes de distúrbios na situação financeira da empresa e que podem ocasionar o desenvolvimento do efeito tesoura podem ser decorrentes dos seguintes fatores:
I. Alterações nos prazos operacionais de estoques, clientes e fornecedores.
II. Distribuição de resultados elevada resultando em baixa retenção de lucros em níveis insuficientes para fazer frente ao aumento da NCG.
III. Redução das vendas – a diminuição das vendas pode provocar o aumento da NCG devido ao acúmulo de estoques.
IV. Investimentos elevados com retorno a longo prazo não financiados por Exigível a Longo Prazo e/ou Aumento de Capital.
V. Inflação baixa que causa a redução da NCG.
Quais estão corretos?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas