Foram encontradas 4.058.172 questões.
Em relação às licitações e aos contratos administrativos, julgue os itens seguintes.
O diálogo competitivo somente pode ser utilizado quando o objeto a ser contratado envolver, simultaneamente, as três seguintes condições: inovação tecnológica; inexistência de soluções disponíveis no mercado para atender a necessidade do contratante; e capacidade da administração pública de definir, com precisão suficiente, as especificações técnicas.
Provas
No que se refere à administração pública, ao regime jurídico-administrativo, aos atos administrativos e ao processo administrativo disciplinar, julgue os itens a seguir.
A decisão que decretar a invalidação de ato administrativo, seja na esfera administrativa, seja na judicial, seja na controladora, deverá indicar, de modo expresso, suas consequências jurídicas e administrativas.
Provas
No que se refere à administração pública, ao regime jurídico-administrativo, aos atos administrativos e ao processo administrativo disciplinar, julgue os itens a seguir.
Em sentido objetivo, a administração pública circunscreve-se à função administrativa exercida pelos integrantes do Poder Executivo incumbidos de atender concretamente ao interesse público.
Provas
No que se refere à administração pública, ao regime jurídico-administrativo, aos atos administrativos e ao processo administrativo disciplinar, julgue os itens a seguir.
Na aplicação de sanções administrativas, serão considerados a natureza e a gravidade da infração cometida, os danos que dela provierem para a administração pública, as circunstâncias agravantes ou atenuantes e os antecedentes do agente.
Provas
No que se refere à administração pública, ao regime jurídico-administrativo, aos atos administrativos e ao processo administrativo disciplinar, julgue os itens a seguir.
Os obstáculos reais do gestor e as exigências das políticas públicas a seu cargo não são parâmetros que devem ser considerados na interpretação das normas sobre gestão pública, em razão da incidência do princípio da indisponibilidade do interesse público.
Provas
Disciplina: Auditoria Governamental e Controle
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TCE-RN
No que concerne ao conceito, aos tipos e às formas de controle, julgue os itens a seguir.
A sustação cautelar de procedimento licitatório pelo tribunal de contas, antes da prolação da decisão de mérito, é exemplo de controle prévio e legítimo, fundamentado no poder geral de cautela inerente às funções constitucionais dos tribunais de contas.
Provas
No que concerne ao conceito, aos tipos e às formas de controle, julgue os itens a seguir.
O controle de mérito, fundamentado no princípio da autotutela, permite que a administração pública revogue atos legítimos por razões de conveniência e oportunidade, sendo tal prerrogativa extensível ao Poder Judiciário no exercício de sua função jurisdicional.
Provas
As prominent artificial intelligence (AI) researchers eye limits to the current phase of the technology, a different approach is gaining attention: using living human brain cells as computational hardware. These "biocomputers" are still in their early days. They can play simple games such as Pong, and perform basic speech recognition.
But the excitement is fueled by three converging trends. First, venture capital is flowing into anything adjacent to AI, making speculative ideas suddenly fundable. Second, techniques for growing brain tissue outside the body have matured, with the pharmaceutical industry jumping on board. Third, rapid advances in brain-computer interfaces have seen growing acceptance of technologies that blur the line between biology and machines.
Nevertheless, plenty of questions remain. Are we witnessing genuine breakthroughs, or another round of tech-driven hype? And what ethical questions arise when human brain tissue becomes a computational component? For almost 50 years, neuroscientists have grown neurons on arrays of tiny electrodes to study how they fire under controlled conditions.
By the early 2000s, researchers attempted rudimentary two-way communication between neurons and electrodes, planting the first seeds of a bio-hybrid computer. But progress stalled until another strand of research took off: brain organoids.
In 2013, scientists demonstrated that stem cells could self-organise into three-dimensional brain-like structures. These organoids spread rapidly through biomedical research, increasingly aided by “organ-on-a-chip” devices designed to mimic aspects of human physiology outside the body.
Today, using stem-cell-derived neural tissue is commonplace — from drug testing to developmental research. Yet the neural activity in these models remains primitive, far from the organised firing patterns that underpin cognition or consciousness in a real brain. While complex network behaviour is beginning to emerge even without much external stimulation, experts generally agree that current organoids are not conscious, nor close to it.
Internet: <https://www.sciencealert.com> (adapted).
About the previous text, judge the following items.
In the sentence "While complex network behavior is beginning to emerge even without much external stimulation, experts generally agree that current organoids are not conscious, nor close to it" (last paragraph), the connector "While" expresses contrast, and could be correctly replaced with Although.
Provas
As prominent artificial intelligence (AI) researchers eye limits to the current phase of the technology, a different approach is gaining attention: using living human brain cells as computational hardware. These "biocomputers" are still in their early days. They can play simple games such as Pong, and perform basic speech recognition.
But the excitement is fueled by three converging trends. First, venture capital is flowing into anything adjacent to AI, making speculative ideas suddenly fundable. Second, techniques for growing brain tissue outside the body have matured, with the pharmaceutical industry jumping on board. Third, rapid advances in brain-computer interfaces have seen growing acceptance of technologies that blur the line between biology and machines.
Nevertheless, plenty of questions remain. Are we witnessing genuine breakthroughs, or another round of tech-driven hype? And what ethical questions arise when human brain tissue becomes a computational component? For almost 50 years, neuroscientists have grown neurons on arrays of tiny electrodes to study how they fire under controlled conditions.
By the early 2000s, researchers attempted rudimentary two-way communication between neurons and electrodes, planting the first seeds of a bio-hybrid computer. But progress stalled until another strand of research took off: brain organoids.
In 2013, scientists demonstrated that stem cells could self-organise into three-dimensional brain-like structures. These organoids spread rapidly through biomedical research, increasingly aided by “organ-on-a-chip” devices designed to mimic aspects of human physiology outside the body.
Today, using stem-cell-derived neural tissue is commonplace — from drug testing to developmental research. Yet the neural activity in these models remains primitive, far from the organised firing patterns that underpin cognition or consciousness in a real brain. While complex network behaviour is beginning to emerge even without much external stimulation, experts generally agree that current organoids are not conscious, nor close to it.
Internet: <https://www.sciencealert.com> (adapted).
About the previous text, judge the following items.
In the fragment "growing acceptance of technologies that blur the line between biology and machines" (second paragraph), the expression "blur the line" is used figuratively to indicate increasing integration between technological and biological systems.
Provas
As prominent artificial intelligence (AI) researchers eye limits to the current phase of the technology, a different approach is gaining attention: using living human brain cells as computational hardware. These "biocomputers" are still in their early days. They can play simple games such as Pong, and perform basic speech recognition.
But the excitement is fueled by three converging trends. First, venture capital is flowing into anything adjacent to AI, making speculative ideas suddenly fundable. Second, techniques for growing brain tissue outside the body have matured, with the pharmaceutical industry jumping on board. Third, rapid advances in brain-computer interfaces have seen growing acceptance of technologies that blur the line between biology and machines.
Nevertheless, plenty of questions remain. Are we witnessing genuine breakthroughs, or another round of tech-driven hype? And what ethical questions arise when human brain tissue becomes a computational component? For almost 50 years, neuroscientists have grown neurons on arrays of tiny electrodes to study how they fire under controlled conditions.
By the early 2000s, researchers attempted rudimentary two-way communication between neurons and electrodes, planting the first seeds of a bio-hybrid computer. But progress stalled until another strand of research took off: brain organoids.
In 2013, scientists demonstrated that stem cells could self-organise into three-dimensional brain-like structures. These organoids spread rapidly through biomedical research, increasingly aided by “organ-on-a-chip” devices designed to mimic aspects of human physiology outside the body.
Today, using stem-cell-derived neural tissue is commonplace — from drug testing to developmental research. Yet the neural activity in these models remains primitive, far from the organised firing patterns that underpin cognition or consciousness in a real brain. While complex network behaviour is beginning to emerge even without much external stimulation, experts generally agree that current organoids are not conscious, nor close to it.
Internet: <https://www.sciencealert.com> (adapted).
About the previous text, judge the following items.
According to the text, the growing interest in biocomputing is mainly the result of a single recent scientific discovery.
Provas
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