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The Food and Drug Administration warned Wednesday that repeated or lengthy use of general anesthesia or sedation drugs _______ children younger than 3 or pregnant women in their third trimester may affect youngsters' developing brains. The agency, which said its warning is based _________ a comprehensive analysis of the latest research, issued a “drug-safety communication” to inform health-care providers, parents and pregnant women about the risks of using the drugs repeatedly or for more than three hours at a time. It also ordered manufacturers to add warnings to their products labels. “We recognize that in many cases these exposures may be medically necessary,” Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in a statement. The new data on potential harms, she said, “must be carefully weighed against the risk of not performing a specific medical procedure.

The agency said that laboratory studies show that using the drugs in pregnant or young animals for more than three hours at a time causes widespread loss of nerve cells, which correlated with long-term effects on learning and behavior.

Some studies have also been conducted in children, with some supporting the findings from the animal research, particularly after repeated or prolonged exposure to the drugs early ____ life. But, all the studies in children had limitations, and the FDA said that “it is unclear whether any negative effects seen in children’s learning or behavior were due to the drugs or to other factors, such as the underlying medical condition that led to the need for the surgery or procedure.” A single, short exposure to the drugs is unlikely to have a negative effect, the agency added. More than 1 million children under age 4 require anesthesia for surgery in the United States each year, for conditions such as congenital heart defects or pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.

The FDA said it has been investigating the effects of anesthesia on brain development since the first animal study on the topic was published in 1999. In 2010, it formed a partnership ________ the International Anesthesia Research Society on a project called SmartTots – Strategies for Mitigating Anesthesia-Related Neurotoxicity in Tots – to fund research on the effect of the drugs on pregnant women and children.

The Washington Post - adapted.

From the text, we can infer that:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1152826 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Marinha
Orgão: Escola Naval
Provas:
lf children lose contact with natura they won't fight for
According to recent research, even if lhe present rate of global decarbonisation were to double, we would still be on course for 6ºC of warming by lhe end of lhe century. Limiting lhe rise to 2ºC, which is lhe target of current policies, requires a six-time reduction in carbon intensity.
A new report shows that lhe UK has lost 20% of its breeding birds since 1966: once common species such as willow tits, lesser spotted woodpeckers and turtle doves have ali but collapsed; even house sparrows have fallen by two thirds. Ash dieback is just one of many terrifying plant diseases, mostly spread by trade. They now threaten our oaks, pines and chestnuts.
While lhe surveys show that lhe great majority of people would like to see lhe living planet protected, few are prepared to take action. This, I think, reflects a second environmental crisis: the removal of children from lhe natural world. The young people we might have expected to lead lhe defence of nature have less and less to do with it.
We don't have to undervalue lhe indoor world, which has its own rich ecosystem, to lament children's disconnection from lhe outdoor world. But lhe experiences lhe two spheres offer are entirely different. There is no substitute for what takes place outdoors, mostly because lhe greatest joys of nature are unplanned. The thought that most of our children will never swim among phosphorescent plankton at night, will never be startled by a salmon leaping, or a dolphin breaching is almost as sad as lhe thought that their children might not have lhe opportunity.
The remarkable collapse of children's engagement with nature - which is even faster than lhe collapse of lhe natural world - is recorded in Richard Louv's book Last Child in lhe Woods, and in a report published recently by lhe National Trust. Since lhe 1970s lhe area in which children may roam without supervision has decreased by almost 90%. ln one generation lhe proportion of children regularly playing in wild places in lhe UK has fallen from more than half to fewer than one in 10. ln the US, in just six years (1997-2003) children with particular outdoor hobbies fell by half. Eleven- to 15-yearolds in Britain now spend, on average, half their waking day in front of a screen.
There are several reasons for this collapse: parents' irrational fear of strangers and rational tear of traffic, the destruction of lhe fortifying lands where previous generations played, lhe quality of indoer entertainment, lhe structuring of children's time, lhe criminalisation of natural play. The great indoors, as a result, has become a far more dangerous place than lhe diminished world beyond.
The rise of obesity and asthma and lhe decline in cardio-respiratory fitness are well documented. Louv also links lhe indoor life to an increase in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and other mental ill health. Research conducted at lhe University of Illinois suggests that playing among trees and grass is associated with a marked reduction in indications of ADHD, while playing indoors appears to increase them. The disorder, Louv suggests, "may be a set of symptoms aggravated by Jack of exposure to nature". Perhaps it's the environment, not the child, that has gane wrong.
ln her famous essay lhe Ecology of lmagination in Childhood, Edith Cobb proposed that contact with nature stimulates creativity. Reviewing lhe biographies of 300 "geniuses", she exposed a common theme: intense experiences of the natural world. in lhe middle age of childhood (between five and 12). Animais and plants, she argued, are among "the figures of speech in lhe rhetoric of play ... which lhe genius, in particular of later life, seems to remember.
Studies in several nations show that children's games are more creative in green places than in concrete playgrounds. Natural spaces encourage fantasy and roleplay, reasoning and observation. The social standing of children there depends less on physical dominance, more on inventiveness and language skills.
And here we meet lhe other great loss. Most of those I know who fight for nature are people who spent their childhoods immersed in it. Without a feel for the texture and function of lhe natural world, without an intensity of engagement almast impossible in the absence of early experience, people will not devote their lives to its protection.
Forest Schools, Outward Bound, Woodcraft Folk, the John Muir-Award, lhe Campaign for Adventure, Natural Connections, family nature clubs and many others are trying to bring children and the natural world back together. But ali of them are fighting forces which, if they cannot be changed, will deprive lhe living planet of lhe wonder and delight that for millennia have attracted children to lhe wilds.
(Adapted from: https://www. th eg uardian. com/commentisfree/20 12/nov /1 9/child ren-losecontact-with-nature
According to lhe text, which option is correct?
 

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1152813 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Marinha
Orgão: Escola Naval
Provas:
Which is the correct option to complete the text below?
AII 12 members oi lhe Wild Soar soccer team and their coach ___ alter more than two weeks trapped inside a cave in Thailand. The rescue mission was complicated. Here's how it went down.
First, experts ___ to teach lhe boys how to use scuba gear. During the hours-long trip out oi lhe cave, each boy ___ underwater by two divers. The boys and their escorts ___ to squeeze through a narrow, flooded channel. Having completed that narrow section, the boys_____to separate, specialist rescue teams, who ____ them through the remainder oi the cave.
(Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/thai-cave-rescuelive-inll/index. html)
 

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1152800 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: DIRENS Aeronáutica
Orgão: EEAr
Across the Atlantic!
_____ Monday May 24, 1976, two Concorde jets crossed the Atlantic ocean _____ three hours and fifty minutes. The planes took off and landed _____ the same time.
Source Bonner, Margaret – Grammar Express - Longman
According to the text the flights
 

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1152780 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: DIRENS Aeronáutica
Orgão: EEAr
Celebrity Doubles
A group of teenagers is standing outside a shop in Manchester, England. Many of _____ have cameras and are looking in the shop window. ____ want to see the movie star Daniel Radcliffe. A man in the shop looks like Radcliffe, but ______ isn’t the famous actor.
He’s Andrew Walker - a twenty-two-year old shop clerk.
Walker isn’t surprised by the teenagers. People often stop _____ on the street and want to take his picture. Walker is a clerk, but he also makes money as Daniel’s double. Today, many companies work with celebrity doubles. They look like famous athletes, pop singers, and actors. The companies pay doubles to go to parties and business meetings. Doubles are also on TV and in newspapers ads.
Why do people want to look like a celebrity? One double in the USA says, “I can make good money. I also make a lot of people happy”.
Adapted from World Link - Developing English Fluency
Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1149041 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CONTEMAX
Orgão: Pref. Lucena-PB
Provas:

The English expression under the weather means in Portuguese:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1149040 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CONTEMAX
Orgão: Pref. Lucena-PB
Provas:

The English expression face the music means in Portuguese:

 

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1149039 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CONTEMAX
Orgão: Pref. Lucena-PB
Provas:

The English phrasal verb account for means in Portuguese:

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1149038 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CONTEMAX
Orgão: Pref. Lucena-PB
Provas:

Marque a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre a expressão e o seu significado

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
1149037 Ano: 2019
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CONTEMAX
Orgão: Pref. Lucena-PB
Provas:

TEXT I

Only six countries have equal rights for men and women, World Bank finds
London (CNN) The world is moving towards legal gender equality -- but it's moving very, very slowly. Only six countries currently give women and men equal rights, a major report from the World Bank has found. That's an increase - - from zero -- compared to a decade ago, when the organization started measuring countries by how effectively they guarantee legal and economic equality between the genders. But the rate of progress means that, by CNN calculations, women won't achieve full equality in the areas studied by the World Bank until 2073. Belgium, Denmark, France, Latvia, Luxembourg and Sweden scored full marks of 100 in the bank's "Women, Business and the Law 2019" report. Of those nations, France saw the biggest improvement over the past decade for implementing a domestic violence law, providing criminal penalties for workplace sexual harassment and introducing paid parental leave. But countries in the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa averaged a score of 47.37, meaning the typical nation in those regions gives women under half the legal rights of men in the areas measured by the group. The study aimed to "develop a better understanding of how women's employment and entrepreneurship are affected by legal discrimination," highlighting "how women must navigate discriminatory laws and regulations at every point in their careers, limiting their equality of opportunity." It did not measure social and cultural factors, or how effectively laws were enforced. The criteria analyzed were: going places, starting a job, getting paid, getting married, having children, running a business, managing assets and getting a pension. Those were broken down into questions such as: "Can a woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?" and "Is there legislation specifically address domestic violence?" Overall, the global average came in at 74.71 -- an increase of more than four and a half points compared to a decade ago. But the score indicates that in the average nation, women receive just three-quarters of the legal rights that men do. The United States scored 83.75, placing it outside the global top 50. The United Kingdom achieved a score of 97.5, Germany measured at 91.88, and Australia scored 96.88. "If women have equal opportunities to reach their full potential, the world would not only be fairer, it would be more prosperous as well," World Bank Group Interim President Kristalina Georgieva said. "Change is happening, but not fast enough, and 2.7 billion women are still legally barred from having the same choice of jobs as men." The study is the latest to stress the economic benefits of guaranteeing legal gender equality. According to a separate report from the McKinsey Global Institute, released in 2015, closing the gender gap in the workforce could add $28 trillion to the global GDP -- nearly the size of the US and Chinese economies combined.
Adaptado de: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/02/europe/ worldbank- gender-equality-report-intl/index.html acesso em 03/03/2019
Based on the text, answer the questions 21 to 25.

According to the text, choose the correct answer:

 

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