The distinction between active voice and passive voice is an important aspect of English grammar. Analyze the statements below regarding the relationship between active and passive voice and identify which statements are correct.
I.The sentence “John paints the school every year” is in the active voice because the subject performs the action.
II.The passive form of “John painted the school” is “The school was painted by John.”
III.The sentence “The school will be painted by John” is in the active voice because it highlights the future action.
IV.In the sentence “The school is painted by John every year”, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb.
V.The passive form of “John will paint the school” is “The school will painted by John.”
Which alternative presents the correct statements?

Word formation processes are essential for understanding how the English lexicon expands and adapts to communicative needs. Through affixation, compounding, and conversion, new words can be created or existing words can acquire new grammatical functions. Considering the mechanisms of word formation in English, identify the alternative in which the classification of the process is correct.

Conditional sentences are used to express situations that depend on specific conditions. Different conditional structures indicate facts, real possibilities, hypothetical situations, unreal past events, or mixed relationships between past and present circumstances. Analyze the statements below regarding the use of conditional sentences and identify which statements are correct.
I.The sentence “If water reaches 100°C, it boils” is an example of the Zero Conditional because it expresses a general fact.
II.The sentence “If she studies tonight, she will perform better on the test” illustrates the First Conditional because it refers to a likely future result.
IIl.The sentence “If I had more free time, I would join the research project” is an example of the Third Conditional because it describes an unreal past situation.
IV.The sentence “If they had checked the equipment, they would have avoided the accident” illustrates the Third Conditional because it refers to an unreal condition in the past.
V.The sentence “If he knew French, he would have translated the document yesterday” is an example of the First Conditional because it presents a future possibility.
Which alternative presents the correct statements?

Pronouns play a fundamental role in English because they can replace nouns, indicate possession, establish relationships between clauses, or refer to people and objects in different contexts. Their classification depends on the function they perform within the sentence. Analyze the statements below regarding the use and classification of English pronouns.
I.In the sentence “The professor congratulated them after the presentation,” the word them functions as an object pronoun.
Il.lh the sentence “Those notebooks are ours,” the word ours functions as a possessive pronoun because it replaces a noun phrase.
Ill.lh the sentence “The engineer blamed himself for the mistake,” the word himself functions as a demonstrative pronoun
IV.In the sentence “The museum that attracted many visitors was recently renovated,” the word that functions as a relative pronoun.
V.In the sentence “Which of these proposals do you support?” the word which functions as an indefinite pronoun
Which alternative presents the correct statements?

False friends are words that look similar in two languages but have different meanings. For teachers and advanced learners of English, recognizing these differences is essential to avoid translaton mistakes and communication problems. Analyze the statements below regarding the correct meaning of some common English false cognates in relation to Portuguese and identify which statements are correct.
I. In the sentence “She is at the library”, the word library means biblioteca.
II.In the sentence “Actually, I think you are right”, the word actually means atualmente.
Ill.In the sentence “We go to college together”, the word college means faculdade.
IV.In the sentence “The teacher used to argue with the students”, the word argue means arguir.
V.In the sentence “My brother is an expert in design”, the word expert means especialista.
Which alternative presents the statements with correct interpretations?

Analyze the statements below regarding the meaning and use of phrasal verbs.
I.The phrasal verb give up can be used to express the idea of abandoning an activity or ceasing an effort.
II.The phrasal verb look after is commonly used when referring to taking care of a person, animal, or responsibility.
Ill.The phrasal verb turn off means to increase the volume of a device or make something louder.
IV.The phrasal verb take over can indicate assuming control or responsibility for a position, project, or organization.
V.The phrasal verb get away with means to investigate a situation carefully before making a decision.
Which alternative presents the correct statements?

Prepositions are essential elements in English because they establish relationships involving time, place, direction, purpose, and duration. The correct choice of a preposition depends on the context and the grammatical structure of the sentence. Read the paragraph below and analyze the meanings expressed by the missing prepositions.
“The seminar will begin _____ 8:30 a.m. ______ Monday. Participants from different countries will travel _____ the conference center, and the organizing committee has been preparing the event _____ several months. Most of the presentations will be available _____ the institution's online platform.”
Choose the alternative that correctly completes all the blanks.

Linking words are essential elements in English because they establish logical relationships between ideas, contributing to textual cohesion and coherence. Depending on their function, they may express addition, contrast, cause, consequence, comparison, or alternatives. Read the paragraph below and analyze the use of linking words in context.
"The professor prepared a detailed lecture, _______ the students remained engaged throughout the class. The discussion covered _______ grammar _______ vocabulary, allowing a broader understanding of the topic. _______ some participants disagreed with certain viewpoints, the debate remained respectful and productive.”
Choose the alternative that correctly completes all the blanks according to the intended meaning of the text.

Adverbs are important grammatical elements because they modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, adding information about time, place, frequency, manner, intensity, affirmation, negation, or doubt. Correctly identifying the function of an adverb is essential for understanding sentence meaning and structure. Based on the classifications of English adverbs, choose the alternative in which the highlighted adverb is correctly classified.

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are commonly used to report what someone has said. In Direct Speech, the speaker's exact words are reproduced, generally using quotation marks. In Indirect Speech, the message is reported with grammatical adjustments involving pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions. Analyze the sentences in Column 01 and correlate them with the appropriate classification in Column 02.
Column 01 ( )"l have completed the assignment," the student said.
( )The manager explained that the meeting had been postponed.
( )'We are preparing the researchers stated. annual report,” the
( )The athlete mentioned that he would participate in the competition.
( )"My sister visited us last weekend," Laura told her friends.
Column 02 l.Indirect Speech
II.Direct Speech
Choose the alternative with the correct sequence.