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Foram encontradas 46.411 questões.

4130139 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Avança SP
Orgão: Pref. Nova Odessa-SP

Brazil floods: 'I saw people trapped in their

homes crying for help'
Heavy rains in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais have caused severe flooding and landslides, leaving at least 32 people dead. The cities most affected are Juiz de Fora and Ubá.
In Juiz de Fora, twelve homes were swept away by a mudslide. In Ubá, a river burst its banks and flooded several streets. Rescue teams have been searching for at least 38 people who remain missing, while shelters have been set up for thousands of residents who were left homeless.
Meteorologists reported that the amount of rain that fell in the region during the month was already double the average normally expected for February, and additional rainfall was forecast for the following days.
A resident of Ubá, Lucas Gandra, told BBC Brasil that he received the first flood warning early on Tuesday, when a friend called to inform him that the local river was about to overflow. According to him, the situation worsened very quickly.
“At 00:07 the water was overflowing and by 00:20 it was already causing enormous damage. The water rose very quickly,” he said.
The city, located about 300 kilometers north of Rio de Janeiro, had previously experienced flooding in 2019 and 2020, but residents reported that the current disaster was far more destructive.
Lucas Gandra also described dramatic scenes during the flooding, recalling that many residents were trapped in their homes and calling for help.
More than 200 people were rescued by emergency teams, although some of those who died had reportedly attempted to help others during the disaster. Another resident of Ubá, Carolina Magalhães, described the situation as “horrific.” She reported seeing floodwaters carrying debris through the streets, including household items, motorcycles, and gas cylinders.
DINIZ, Iara; BUSCHSCHLÜTER, Vanessa. Brazil floods: “I saw people trapped in their homes crying for help”. BBC News, 25 Feb. 2026. Available at: BBC News article (adapted) Accessed on: 1 Mar. 2026.
According to the text, what natural events caused the disaster in Minas Gerais?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

ATENÇÃO

Responda às questões 23, 24 e 25 de acordo com a língua estrangeira (Espanhol ou Inglês) selecionada na inscrição. Atenção ao preenchimento do cartão-resposta.

INGLÊS

Text 1

Popular career choices

Researching popular career choices gives you an idea of the job opportunities other job seekers are interested in. Here are some popular career choices to consider:

School teacher

National average salary: ,497 per year

Primary duties: School teachers prepare a lesson plan and learning materials for a group of students in a classroom. They assess each student's performance and academic development. School teachers also grade assignments, assign homework and administer tests.

Flight attendant

National median salary: ,760 per year

Primary duties: Flight attendants guide passengers to their seats on an airplane. They educate them on safety measures, perform a safety check before a flight, greet passengers and prepare and serve snacks, food and drinks to a flight's passengers.

Physical therapist

National average salary: ,831 per year

Primary duties: Physical therapists diagnose a patient's movement dysfunction. After identifying their needs, they develop a treatment plan and teach them specific exercises to help with their diagnosis. Physical therapists may also massage their patients to aid in healing and alleviate any pain.

Nurse practitioner

National average salary: 0,621 per year

Primary duties: Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses who determine a patient's needs, diagnose diseases, develop treatment plans and perform both laboratory and diagnostic tests. They also prescribe medications as needed, record a patient's symptoms and perform physical exams.

Sources: https://www.indeed.com. [Adapted].

Text 2

Average salary per year in the United States (2024)Average salary per year in Brazil (2024)
School teacher$ 51,497R$ 34.000
Nurse practitioner$ 120,621R$ 50.000
Physical therapist$ 85,831R$ 40.000
Flight Attendant$ 63,760R$ 35.000

Sources: https://www.salario.com.br/tabela-salarial; https://www.indeed.com. [Adapted].

Comparing information from the chart in text 2, select the correct proposition.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

ATENÇÃO

Responda às questões 23, 24 e 25 de acordo com a língua estrangeira (Espanhol ou Inglês) selecionada na inscrição. Atenção ao preenchimento do cartão-resposta.

INGLÊS

Text 1

Popular career choices

Researching popular career choices gives you an idea of the job opportunities other job seekers are interested in. Here are some popular career choices to consider:

School teacher

National average salary: ,497 per year

Primary duties: School teachers prepare a lesson plan and learning materials for a group of students in a classroom. They assess each student's performance and academic development. School teachers also grade assignments, assign homework and administer tests.

Flight attendant

National median salary: ,760 per year

Primary duties: Flight attendants guide passengers to their seats on an airplane. They educate them on safety measures, perform a safety check before a flight, greet passengers and prepare and serve snacks, food and drinks to a flight's passengers.

Physical therapist

National average salary: ,831 per year

Primary duties: Physical therapists diagnose a patient's movement dysfunction. After identifying their needs, they develop a treatment plan and teach them specific exercises to help with their diagnosis. Physical therapists may also massage their patients to aid in healing and alleviate any pain.

Nurse practitioner

National average salary: 0,621 per year

Primary duties: Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses who determine a patient's needs, diagnose diseases, develop treatment plans and perform both laboratory and diagnostic tests. They also prescribe medications as needed, record a patient's symptoms and perform physical exams.

Sources: https://www.indeed.com. [Adapted].

All the translations for the words below are correct, according to their use in text 1, except:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

ATENÇÃO

Responda às questões 23, 24 e 25 de acordo com a língua estrangeira (Espanhol ou Inglês) selecionada na inscrição. Atenção ao preenchimento do cartão-resposta.

INGLÊS

Text 1

Popular career choices

Researching popular career choices gives you an idea of the job opportunities other job seekers are interested in. Here are some popular career choices to consider:

School teacher

National average salary: ,497 per year

Primary duties: School teachers prepare a lesson plan and learning materials for a group of students in a classroom. They assess each student's performance and academic development. School teachers also grade assignments, assign homework and administer tests.

Flight attendant

National median salary: ,760 per year

Primary duties: Flight attendants guide passengers to their seats on an airplane. They educate them on safety measures, perform a safety check before a flight, greet passengers and prepare and serve snacks, food and drinks to a flight's passengers.

Physical therapist

National average salary: ,831 per year

Primary duties: Physical therapists diagnose a patient's movement dysfunction. After identifying their needs, they develop a treatment plan and teach them specific exercises to help with their diagnosis. Physical therapists may also massage their patients to aid in healing and alleviate any pain.

Nurse practitioner

National average salary: 0,621 per year

Primary duties: Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses who determine a patient's needs, diagnose diseases, develop treatment plans and perform both laboratory and diagnostic tests. They also prescribe medications as needed, record a patient's symptoms and perform physical exams.

Sources: https://www.indeed.com. [Adapted].

Text 1 brings information about:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127560 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:
Text 4
The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.
RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
According to the text 4 “The decline of Audiolingualism”, mark T (True) or F (False):

( ) Audiolingualism was most widely used in the 1960s.
( ) The method was criticized exclusively because students found it boring.
( ) Many learners could not transfer classroom skills to real-life communication.
( ) The theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were considered sound.
( ) The method was used in teaching both English and other foreign languages.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127559 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:
Text 4
The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.
RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
In the expression “the practical results”, the word practical functions as:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127558 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:
Text 4
The decline of Audiolingualism Audiolingualism reached its period of most widespread use in the 1960s and was applied both to the teaching of foreign languages in the United States and to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. It led to such widely used courses as English 900 and the Lado English Series, as well as to texts for teaching the major European languages. But then came criticism on two fronts. On the one hand, the theoretical foundations of Audiolingualism were attacked as being unsound in terms of both language theory and learning theory. On the other hand, practitioners found that the practical results fell short of expectations. Students were often found to be unable to transfer skills acquired through Audiolingualism to real communication outside the classroom, and many found the experience of studying through audiolingual procedures to be boring and unsatisfying.
RICHARDS, Jack C. Richards; RODGERS, Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and methods in language teaching. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
In the sentence “the practical results fell short of expectations”, the phrasal verb fell short of is closest in meaning to:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127557 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

In an ESP reading context focused on education, the text is mainly useful because it:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127556 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

In the sentence from text 3 “Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals”, the modal verb must expresses:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4127555 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IVIN
Orgão: Pref. Simões Filho-BA
Provas:

Text 3

Teaching with mental health challenges



  1. Teachers who face mental health challenges often bring heightened empathy to their classrooms, fostering environments where students feel safe, valued, and understood. This empathy leads to compassionate teaching practices and open communication, crucial for supporting students’ emotional and academic growth.
  2. While teachers play a significant role in creating a supportive atmosphere, we should not be expected to act as therapists. This expectation can add undue stress to our already demanding roles. Schools must provide adequate mental health resources and professionals, ensuring that teachers can focus on their primary responsibilities without burdening them with therapeutic duties.
  3. Those of us who openly discuss our mental health journeys help destigmatize mental illness within the school community. We become powerful advocates for mental health awareness, encouraging students and colleagues to seek support and promoting a culture of understanding. Additionally, fostering open dialogue about mental health can save lives by creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Research emphasizes that schools play a crucial role in suicide prevention by building trust and offering resources, such as access to mental health professionals and crisis lines. Teachers can advocate for these supports and ensure that students know where to turn in moments of crisis, ultimately contributing to a safer and more supportive school environment.



Sewell, A. (2024, December 9). Supporting teachers with anxiety and depression. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/article/teachermental-health-challenges/

Read the statements about the text 3:

I. Teachers’ personal experiences with mental health challenges may contribute positively to classroom empathy.
II. The text argues that teachers should assume the role of therapists in schools.
III. Open discussions about mental health can help reduce stigma in the school community.

Choose the correct alternative:
 

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