Magna Concursos

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4056551 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: EDUCA
Orgão: Pref. Cajazeiras-PB
Provas:

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?

In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202.

Considering the excerpt presented in Text 1 and analyzing its overall textual features, choose the only one alternative that correctly classifies it as a genre:
 

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4054982 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Fênix
Orgão: Pref. Paial-SC
Provas:
Algumas palavras da língua inglesa apresentam semelhança gráfica com o português, mas sentidos distintos. Assinale a alternativa que exemplifica um falso cognato.
 

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4054981 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Fênix
Orgão: Pref. Paial-SC
Provas:
Em estruturas interrogativas, certos pronomes introduzem perguntas sobre pessoas, objetos, tempo ou lugar. Na frase ___ did you meet yesterday?, o pronome adequado para perguntar sobre pessoa é:
 

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4054980 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Fênix
Orgão: Pref. Paial-SC
Provas:
Observe o uso da preposição na frase: She arrived ___ the airport at noon. A preposição que estabelece relação adequada de lugar e movimento em direção ao destino é:
 

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4054979 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Fênix
Orgão: Pref. Paial-SC
Provas:
Em determinados contextos, o substantivo information é empregado sem marca de plural e não admite numeral diretamente antes de si. Esse comportamento gramatical indica sua classificação como:
 

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4054612 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Gama
Orgão: Pref. Dracena-SP
An English teacher identified that a Brazilian student consistently misused the word "actually" as a direct translation of the Portuguese "atualmente," producing sentences such as "Actually, the unemployment rate has increased significantly," when intending to express the idea of "at the present time." The teacher clarified that "actually" is a false cognate meaning "in fact" or "in reality" — used to correct or emphasize information — and that the correct English adverb to convey the temporal meaning of "atualmente" is:
 

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4054611 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Gama
Orgão: Pref. Dracena-SP
During a lesson on phrasal verbs, an English teacher presented four sentences and asked students to identify the one in which the phrasal verb is used intransitively — that is, without a direct object following the verb-particle combination: (I) "Don't give up — the situation might improve"; (II) "She handed the forms in at the reception desk"; (III) "They turned the offer down without hesitation"; (IV) "She gave away all her old books last week." The sentence containing an intransitive phrasal verb is:
 

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4054610 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Gama
Orgão: Pref. Dracena-SP
An English teacher was reviewing conditional structures with her 3rd-year high school students when she presented the sentence: "If I had studied medicine, I would be working in a hospital now." She asked students to identify what type of situation this structure describes, noting that the verb form in the conditional clause refers to an unreal past event while the result clause expresses a present consequence that differs from reality. This conditional structure expresses:
 

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4054609 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Gama
Orgão: Pref. Dracena-SP
During a grammar lesson, an English teacher corrected recurring errors in students' written compositions, explaining that certain English nouns — among them information, furniture, advice, equipment and news — are systematically misused by Brazilian learners who add plural inflections or precede them with the indefinite article, mirroring patterns from Portuguese. She clarified that these nouns have no plural form, cannot be counted directly, and require expressions such as "a piece of" when quantity must be specified. These nouns belong to the grammatical category of:
 

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4054608 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Gama
Orgão: Pref. Dracena-SP
During a lesson on clause combinations, an English teacher explained that coordinators join two independent clauses of equal grammatical status, while subordinators establish a hierarchical relationship between a main clause and a dependent one. She wrote: "Although she was exhausted, she finished the project on time" and asked why "although" cannot be replaced by "but" without altering the grammatical relationship between the clauses. The teacher explained that "although" functions as a subordinator because it:
 

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