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4284167 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FCPC
Orgão: Pref. Aracati-CE

THE INCREDIBLE STORY OF A LIFE-SAVING SURGERY

During a 16-week ultrasound, Margaret Boemer, carrying the surviving twin, Lynlee,

discovered that her unborn baby had a massive, fast-growing sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT).

By 20 weeks, the tumor was nearly the size of the baby, consuming much of her blood supply.

As a result, her heart had to work harder and harder, which threatened to cause fatal cardiac

arrest. While other doctors suggested the termination of pregnancy, a specialist team at Texas

Children’s Hospital (TCH) proposed a highly risky, experimental fetal surgery with no survival

guarantees for mother or child. At 23 weeks pregnant, surgeons opened Margaret's uterus and

pulled part of Lynlee's body out. During the five-hour procedure, Lynlee's heart temporarily

stopped, but doctors revived her and successfully removed 90% of the tumor. They then placed

the baby back into the uterus to continue growing. Finally, on June 6, 2016, Lynlee was

successfully delivered, and just eight days later, doctors could remove the remainder of the

tumor. Because of her incredible journey, Lynlee became famous worldwide as the "baby who

was born twice."

Compiled and adapted from: TEXAS CHILDREN’S. Meet Lynlee, who was born twice. [S. l.], 2018. Available at: https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/fundraising/meet-lynlee-who-was-born-twice. Accessed on: August 28, 2026 and THE DOCTORPRENEUR ACADEMY. Born Twice: The incredible story of baby Lynlee's life-saving surgery!. [S. l.]: YouTube, 2024. 1 vídeo (3 min). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxjhUOkCphA. Accessed on: August 27, 2026.

After reading the text, it is correct to say that
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4284166 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FCPC
Orgão: Pref. Aracati-CE

THE INCREDIBLE STORY OF A LIFE-SAVING SURGERY

During a 16-week ultrasound, Margaret Boemer, carrying the surviving twin, Lynlee,

discovered that her unborn baby had a massive, fast-growing sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT).

By 20 weeks, the tumor was nearly the size of the baby, consuming much of her blood supply.

As a result, her heart had to work harder and harder, which threatened to cause fatal cardiac

arrest. While other doctors suggested the termination of pregnancy, a specialist team at Texas

Children’s Hospital (TCH) proposed a highly risky, experimental fetal surgery with no survival

guarantees for mother or child. At 23 weeks pregnant, surgeons opened Margaret's uterus and

pulled part of Lynlee's body out. During the five-hour procedure, Lynlee's heart temporarily

stopped, but doctors revived her and successfully removed 90% of the tumor. They then placed

the baby back into the uterus to continue growing. Finally, on June 6, 2016, Lynlee was

successfully delivered, and just eight days later, doctors could remove the remainder of the

tumor. Because of her incredible journey, Lynlee became famous worldwide as the "baby who

was born twice."

Compiled and adapted from: TEXAS CHILDREN’S. Meet Lynlee, who was born twice. [S. l.], 2018. Available at: https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/fundraising/meet-lynlee-who-was-born-twice. Accessed on: August 28, 2026 and THE DOCTORPRENEUR ACADEMY. Born Twice: The incredible story of baby Lynlee's life-saving surgery!. [S. l.]: YouTube, 2024. 1 vídeo (3 min). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxjhUOkCphA. Accessed on: August 27, 2026.

Choose the correct option.
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4284165 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FCPC
Orgão: Pref. Aracati-CE

THE INCREDIBLE STORY OF A LIFE-SAVING SURGERY

During a 16-week ultrasound, Margaret Boemer, carrying the surviving twin, Lynlee,

discovered that her unborn baby had a massive, fast-growing sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT).

By 20 weeks, the tumor was nearly the size of the baby, consuming much of her blood supply.

As a result, her heart had to work harder and harder, which threatened to cause fatal cardiac

arrest. While other doctors suggested the termination of pregnancy, a specialist team at Texas

Children’s Hospital (TCH) proposed a highly risky, experimental fetal surgery with no survival

guarantees for mother or child. At 23 weeks pregnant, surgeons opened Margaret's uterus and

pulled part of Lynlee's body out. During the five-hour procedure, Lynlee's heart temporarily

stopped, but doctors revived her and successfully removed 90% of the tumor. They then placed

the baby back into the uterus to continue growing. Finally, on June 6, 2016, Lynlee was

successfully delivered, and just eight days later, doctors could remove the remainder of the

tumor. Because of her incredible journey, Lynlee became famous worldwide as the "baby who

was born twice."

Compiled and adapted from: TEXAS CHILDREN’S. Meet Lynlee, who was born twice. [S. l.], 2018. Available at: https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/fundraising/meet-lynlee-who-was-born-twice. Accessed on: August 28, 2026 and THE DOCTORPRENEUR ACADEMY. Born Twice: The incredible story of baby Lynlee's life-saving surgery!. [S. l.]: YouTube, 2024. 1 vídeo (3 min). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxjhUOkCphA. Accessed on: August 27, 2026.

The main purpose of the text is
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4284164 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FCPC
Orgão: Pref. Aracati-CE

THE INCREDIBLE STORY OF A LIFE-SAVING SURGERY

During a 16-week ultrasound, Margaret Boemer, carrying the surviving twin, Lynlee,

discovered that her unborn baby had a massive, fast-growing sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT).

By 20 weeks, the tumor was nearly the size of the baby, consuming much of her blood supply.

As a result, her heart had to work harder and harder, which threatened to cause fatal cardiac

arrest. While other doctors suggested the termination of pregnancy, a specialist team at Texas

Children’s Hospital (TCH) proposed a highly risky, experimental fetal surgery with no survival

guarantees for mother or child. At 23 weeks pregnant, surgeons opened Margaret's uterus and

pulled part of Lynlee's body out. During the five-hour procedure, Lynlee's heart temporarily

stopped, but doctors revived her and successfully removed 90% of the tumor. They then placed

the baby back into the uterus to continue growing. Finally, on June 6, 2016, Lynlee was

successfully delivered, and just eight days later, doctors could remove the remainder of the

tumor. Because of her incredible journey, Lynlee became famous worldwide as the "baby who

was born twice."

Compiled and adapted from: TEXAS CHILDREN’S. Meet Lynlee, who was born twice. [S. l.], 2018. Available at: https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/fundraising/meet-lynlee-who-was-born-twice. Accessed on: August 28, 2026 and THE DOCTORPRENEUR ACADEMY. Born Twice: The incredible story of baby Lynlee's life-saving surgery!. [S. l.]: YouTube, 2024. 1 vídeo (3 min). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxjhUOkCphA. Accessed on: August 27, 2026.

The text is mainly about
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4283636 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: UFRGS
Orgão: IF-SC
Provas:
According to Tomitch (2009), effective reading instruction should be organized into three stages: pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading. Which alternative best reflects the pedagogical purpose of each stage?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4283634 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: UFRGS
Orgão: IF-SC
Provas:
Within the paradigm of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), Jennifer Jenkins (2000) argues that successful communication relies on mutual intelligibility rather than conformity to native-speaker norms. Based on this perspective, which pedagogical practice is the most appropriate for teaching listening and speaking?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4283633 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: UFRGS
Orgão: IF-SC
Provas:
Skehan (1998) argues that not every classroom activity can be considered a task. According to his definition, which of the following best describes a task in TaskBased Language Teaching (TBLT)?
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4283629 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: UFRGS
Orgão: IF-SC
Provas:
According to Leffa and Irala (2014), the historical evolution of additional language teaching can be understood through three major shifts in how language is conceptualized. Over time, pedagogical practices have shifted their primary focus, transitioning from abstract formal structures to communicative purposes, and ultimately to the socio-political role of discourse in society.

Associate the three language teaching emphases listed in the first column with their corresponding descriptions or classroom examples in the second column.

(1) Emphasis on the system
(2) Emphasis on the function
(3) Emphasis on ideology

( ) Language is viewed as a list of lexical units and syntactic rules used to form sentences, focusing primarily on translation and decontextualized grammatical structures.
( ) Language is understood as a way of acting upon the world to achieve specific goals, with pedagogical practices focusing on communicative actions and competencies.
( ) Language is seen as an instrument of social action that constitutes the subject, serving either to reproduce inequality or to promote social change and critical reflection.
( ) Classroom activities engage students in memorizing vocabulary lists, conjugating verbs in isolation, and completing fill-in-the-blank exercises.
( ) Classroom activities focus on specific communicative objectives such as introducing oneself, asking for help, or refusing an invitation.  

Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4283622 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: UFRGS
Orgão: IF-SC
Provas:

[…] One of the things we need to do in English

language education is grasp the entanglements of

English (Pennycook, 2021; 2022b). If we want to

understand the role, spread and position of English in

the world, and our role as language educators in relation

to this, we need ways to think about how English (or

any language) is interwoven with social, cultural,

material and political relations. […]

One of the real difficulties is coming to grips with

the complexities at stake here. […] Leya Mathew

(2022) sheds light on the desperate cycle of hope,

desire, disappointment and inequality with which

English is involved in southern India. Disenfranchised,

lower-caste women want access to English for their

children, which they see as a means for social mobility

for the next generation. Those who already have such

access advise against this, promoting first language

education. As we know, promotion of first-language

education for those who feel that their upward mobility

may depend on English is always a fraught argument,

and the poor may spurn education in the first language,

instead finding themselves paying for poor quality rote

English that may not provide the ticket to change that

is hoped for. Thus, the hegemonic role of English in a

post-colonial context like India is constantly reproduced,

and the agents of this reproduction may be impoverished

women as much as wealthier men. English for these

mothers becomes, at least in their eyes, a tool for

emancipation from class and caste-based segregation

and subjugation, and yet, English language education

and policies also serve to maintain these inequalities.

As English language educators, we have to grasp

these complexities, and understand all these local

instantiations of English. This is not about local varieties

of English nor about one hegemonic role for English but

rather a complexity of entangled relations. It is into

these spaces that we teach.

(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R. R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality: a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI: 10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.

“These spaces” (l. 37) in “It is into these spaces that we teach” (l. 36-37) refers to
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
4283621 Ano: 2026
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: UFRGS
Orgão: IF-SC
Provas:

[…] One of the things we need to do in English

language education is grasp the entanglements of

English (Pennycook, 2021; 2022b). If we want to

understand the role, spread and position of English in

the world, and our role as language educators in relation

to this, we need ways to think about how English (or

any language) is interwoven with social, cultural,

material and political relations. […]

One of the real difficulties is coming to grips with

the complexities at stake here. […] Leya Mathew

(2022) sheds light on the desperate cycle of hope,

desire, disappointment and inequality with which

English is involved in southern India. Disenfranchised,

lower-caste women want access to English for their

children, which they see as a means for social mobility

for the next generation. Those who already have such

access advise against this, promoting first language

education. As we know, promotion of first-language

education for those who feel that their upward mobility

may depend on English is always a fraught argument,

and the poor may spurn education in the first language,

instead finding themselves paying for poor quality rote

English that may not provide the ticket to change that

is hoped for. Thus, the hegemonic role of English in a

post-colonial context like India is constantly reproduced,

and the agents of this reproduction may be impoverished

women as much as wealthier men. English for these

mothers becomes, at least in their eyes, a tool for

emancipation from class and caste-based segregation

and subjugation, and yet, English language education

and policies also serve to maintain these inequalities.

As English language educators, we have to grasp

these complexities, and understand all these local

instantiations of English. This is not about local varieties

of English nor about one hegemonic role for English but

rather a complexity of entangled relations. It is into

these spaces that we teach.

(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R. R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality: a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI: 10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.

Pennycook’s description of the entanglements of English is best explained by which of the following concepts?
 

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