Para responder a questão, leia o texto III.

TEXTO III

“No proper definition of translation can avoid some of the basic difficulties... However, it seems to be increasingly recognized that adherence to the letter may indeed kill the spirit. William A. Cooper (1928, p. 484) deals with this problem rather realistically in his article on “Translating Goethe's Poems,” in which he says, “If the language of the original employs word formations that give rise to insurmountable difficulties of direct translation, and figures of speech wholly foreign, and hence incomprehensible in the other tongue, it is better to cling to the spirit of the poem and clothe it in language and figures entirely free from awkwardness of speech and obscurity of picture. This might be called a translation from culture to culture.”(Nida, 1964: 161).

Fonte: MARLOWE, M. www.bible-researcher.com/nida1.html. Acesso em 12/04/2012.

Considerando o texto, pode-se inferir que

Leia com atenção a carta a seguir:

Agora, assinale a alternativa correta.

Leia o texto VI para responder a questão.

TEXTO VI

CURRÍCULO
Nome: Rosalinda PEREIRA
Endereço: Rua Norte 204, apt. 201, São Paulo-SP
Data de Nascimento: 6/5/1985
Estado Civil: Solteira
Cargo atual: Assistente de RH, Companhia Metaldom, São Paulo
Cargo anterior: Estagiária na área de RH.

A versão de “Assistente de RH” para o inglês é

Para responder a questão, leia o texto IV.

TEXTO IV

“Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a major health priority in Brazil-72% of all deaths were attributable to NCDs in 2007. They are also the main source of disease burden, with neuropsychiatric disorders being the single largest contributor. Morbidity and mortality due to NCDs are greatest in the poor population. Although the crude NCD mortality increased 5% between 1996 and 2007, age-standardised mortality declined by 20%. Declines were primarily for cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases, in association with the successful implementation of health policies that lead to decreases in smoking and the expansion of access to primary health care. Of note, however, the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension is rising in parallel with that of excess weight; these increases are associated with unfavourable changes of diet and physical activity. Brazil has implemented major policies for the prevention of NCDs, and its age-adjusted NCD mortality is falling by 1-8% per year. However, the unfavourable trends for most major risk factors pose an enormous challenge and call for additional and timely action and policies, especially those of a legislative and regulatory nature and those providing cost-effective chronic care for individuals affected by NCDs”.

Fonte: SCHMIDT, M. I. et al. The Lancet, vol.377, jun. 2011.

A partir de informações do texto, pode-se afirmar que no Brasil,

Leia o texto VI para responder a questão.

TEXTO VI

CURRÍCULO
Nome: Rosalinda PEREIRA
Endereço: Rua Norte 204, apt. 201, São Paulo-SP
Data de Nascimento: 6/5/1985
Estado Civil: Solteira
Cargo atual: Assistente de RH, Companhia Metaldom, São Paulo
Cargo anterior: Estagiária na área de RH.

A versão para o inglês de “Estagiária” está correta em qual alternativa?

Considere o emprego da pontuação em:

I - “Sorry, I am late”, she said.
II - They build their home - a huge mansion- in 1980.
III - You will need sugar flour eggs milk.

Está(ão) correta(s)

Para responder a questão, leia o texto III.

TEXTO III

“No proper definition of translation can avoid some of the basic difficulties... However, it seems to be increasingly recognized that adherence to the letter may indeed kill the spirit. William A. Cooper (1928, p. 484) deals with this problem rather realistically in his article on “Translating Goethe's Poems,” in which he says, “If the language of the original employs word formations that give rise to insurmountable difficulties of direct translation, and figures of speech wholly foreign, and hence incomprehensible in the other tongue, it is better to cling to the spirit of the poem and clothe it in language and figures entirely free from awkwardness of speech and obscurity of picture. This might be called a translation from culture to culture.”(Nida, 1964: 161).

Fonte: MARLOWE, M. www.bible-researcher.com/nida1.html. Acesso em 12/04/2012.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta um sinônimo para “give raise to”.

Para responder a questão, leia o texto IV.

TEXTO IV

“Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a major health priority in Brazil-72% of all deaths were attributable to NCDs in 2007. They are also the main source of disease burden, with neuropsychiatric disorders being the single largest contributor. Morbidity and mortality due to NCDs are greatest in the poor population. Although the crude NCD mortality increased 5% between 1996 and 2007, age-standardised mortality declined by 20%. Declines were primarily for cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases, in association with the successful implementation of health policies that lead to decreases in smoking and the expansion of access to primary health care. Of note, however, the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension is rising in parallel with that of excess weight; these increases are associated with unfavourable changes of diet and physical activity. Brazil has implemented major policies for the prevention of NCDs, and its age-adjusted NCD mortality is falling by 1-8% per year. However, the unfavourable trends for most major risk factors pose an enormous challenge and call for additional and timely action and policies, especially those of a legislative and regulatory nature and those providing cost-effective chronic care for individuals affected by NCDs”.

Fonte: SCHMIDT, M. I. et al. The Lancet, vol.377, jun. 2011.

Observe as afirmações a seguir.

I - Doenças respiratórias crônicas diminuíram devido às políticas de saúde.
II - Doenças neuropsiquiátricas têm sobrecarregado a saúde pública.
III - É um desafio para o país resolver os problemas de saúde causados pelo fumo.

Está(ão) correta(s)

Para responder a questão, leia o texto IV.

TEXTO IV

“Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a major health priority in Brazil-72% of all deaths were attributable to NCDs in 2007. They are also the main source of disease burden, with neuropsychiatric disorders being the single largest contributor. Morbidity and mortality due to NCDs are greatest in the poor population. Although the crude NCD mortality increased 5% between 1996 and 2007, age-standardised mortality declined by 20%. Declines were primarily for cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases, in association with the successful implementation of health policies that lead to decreases in smoking and the expansion of access to primary health care. Of note, however, the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension is rising in parallel with that of excess weight; these increases are associated with unfavourable changes of diet and physical activity. Brazil has implemented major policies for the prevention of NCDs, and its age-adjusted NCD mortality is falling by 1-8% per year. However, the unfavourable trends for most major risk factors pose an enormous challenge and call for additional and timely action and policies, especially those of a legislative and regulatory nature and those providing cost-effective chronic care for individuals affected by NCDs”.

Fonte: SCHMIDT, M. I. et al. The Lancet, vol.377, jun. 2011.

A tradução mais apropriada para a expressão “cost-effective chronic care” é

Para responder a questão, leia o texto II.

TEXTO II

“The notion of culture is essential to considering the implications for translation and, despite the differences in opinion as to whether language is part of culture or not, the two notions appear to be inseparable. Discussing the problems of correspondence in translation, Nida confers equal importance to both linguistic and cultural differences between the SL and the TL and concludes that “differences between cultures may cause more severe complications for the translator than do differences in language structure”(Nida, 1964: 130).

Fonte: JAMES, K. Translation Journal, vol.6, nº 4, out. 2002.

Considerando as informações do texto II, assinale a alternativa correta.