Foram encontradas 60 questões.
O decoro é uma das qualidades essenciais na conduta do servidor público. Acerca de decoro, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Com base nos fundamentos do BSC, assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente um de seus princípios ou componentes centrais.
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Dentro da metodologia da CNV, a ação essencial para transformar críticas ou acusações em um diálogo construtivo é
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Em um contexto organizacional, assinale a alternativa que apresenta um benefício direto da aplicação consistente da CNV na comunicação interna.
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Um dos principais objetivos da Comunicação Não Violenta (CNV) é
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O Cadin conterá relação das pessoas físicas e jurídicas que
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Excetuam-se das exigências para habilitação prévia no SICAF as relativas à
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Text for the questions 22 to 24
The First Computer Programmer
Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron. She was taught by Mary Somerville, a wellknown researcher and scientific author, who introduced her to Charles Babbage in June 1833. Babbage was an English mathematician, who first had the idea for a programmable computer.
In 1842 and 1843, Ada translated the work of an Italian mathematician, Luigi Menabrea, on Babbage’s Analytical Engine. Though mechanical, this machine was an important step in the history of computers; it was the design of a mechanical general-purpose computer. Babbage worked on it for many years until his death in 1871. However, because of financial, political, and legal issues, the engine was never built. The design of the machine was very modern; it anticipated the first completed general-purpose computers by about 100 years.
When Ada translated the article, she added a set of notes which specified in complete detail a method for calculating certain numbers with the Analytical Engine, which have since been recognized by historians as the world’s first computer program. She also saw possibilities in it that Babbage hadn’t: she realised that the machine could compose pieces of music. The computer programming language ‘Ada’, used in some aviation and military programs, is named after her.
Internet:<http://www.usingenglish.com/>(adapted).
How did Ada Lovelace’s translation of Luigi Menabrea’s work differ from the original article?
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Text for the questions 22 to 24
The First Computer Programmer
Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron. She was taught by Mary Somerville, a wellknown researcher and scientific author, who introduced her to Charles Babbage in June 1833. Babbage was an English mathematician, who first had the idea for a programmable computer.
In 1842 and 1843, Ada translated the work of an Italian mathematician, Luigi Menabrea, on Babbage’s Analytical Engine. Though mechanical, this machine was an important step in the history of computers; it was the design of a mechanical general-purpose computer. Babbage worked on it for many years until his death in 1871. However, because of financial, political, and legal issues, the engine was never built. The design of the machine was very modern; it anticipated the first completed general-purpose computers by about 100 years.
When Ada translated the article, she added a set of notes which specified in complete detail a method for calculating certain numbers with the Analytical Engine, which have since been recognized by historians as the world’s first computer program. She also saw possibilities in it that Babbage hadn’t: she realised that the machine could compose pieces of music. The computer programming language ‘Ada’, used in some aviation and military programs, is named after her.
Internet:<http://www.usingenglish.com/>(adapted).
What is the main reason the Analytical Engine was considered ahead of its time?
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Text for the questions 22 to 24
The First Computer Programmer
Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron. She was taught by Mary Somerville, a wellknown researcher and scientific author, who introduced her to Charles Babbage in June 1833. Babbage was an English mathematician, who first had the idea for a programmable computer.
In 1842 and 1843, Ada translated the work of an Italian mathematician, Luigi Menabrea, on Babbage’s Analytical Engine. Though mechanical, this machine was an important step in the history of computers; it was the design of a mechanical general-purpose computer. Babbage worked on it for many years until his death in 1871. However, because of financial, political, and legal issues, the engine was never built. The design of the machine was very modern; it anticipated the first completed general-purpose computers by about 100 years.
When Ada translated the article, she added a set of notes which specified in complete detail a method for calculating certain numbers with the Analytical Engine, which have since been recognized by historians as the world’s first computer program. She also saw possibilities in it that Babbage hadn’t: she realised that the machine could compose pieces of music. The computer programming language ‘Ada’, used in some aviation and military programs, is named after her.
Internet:<http://www.usingenglish.com/>(adapted).
According to the text, why was Ada Lovelace's contribution to computing particularly significant in the context of Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine?
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