Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 100 questões.

2954937 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Contabilidade Geral
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Julgue o item subsequente, relativo à apresentação das demonstrações contábeis de companhias abertas.

O empréstimo obtido com liquidação prevista para o período de até doze meses após a data do balanço deve ser classificado no passivo circulante, mesmo que o prazo original para a liquidação da operação tenha sido estabelecido para um período superior a doze meses após a data do balanço.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2954936 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Contabilidade Geral
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Julgue o item subsequente, relativo à apresentação das demonstrações contábeis de companhias abertas.

Fundamentada em conceitos macroeconômicos, a demonstração do valor adicionado (DVA) se propõe a mensurar a contribuição da entidade para a formação do produto interno bruto (PIB), provendo informações sobre a geração e a distribuição de riqueza com base no regime contábil da competência.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2954935 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Contabilidade Geral
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Com base na estrutura conceitual para a elaboração de demonstrações contábeis, julgue o item a seguir.

A prudência diz respeito à cautela que o contador deve ter caso lhe seja demandado realizar julgamentos em condições de incerteza e contribui para evitar a superavaliação e a subavaliação de ativos, passivos, receitas e despesas.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2954934 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Contabilidade Geral
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Com base na estrutura conceitual para a elaboração de demonstrações contábeis, julgue o item a seguir.

O valor em uso é uma base de mensuração contábil que representa uma estimativa do valor presente dos fluxos de caixa futuros decorrentes da utilização de um ativo, sem considerar, no seu cálculo, os fluxos de caixa que uma eventual alienação desse ativo, ao final de sua vida útil, possa proporcionar.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2954933 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Contabilidade Geral
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Com base na estrutura conceitual para a elaboração de demonstrações contábeis, julgue o item a seguir.

A capacidade de gerar benefícios econômicos é uma condição necessária para que um recurso seja considerado um ativo pela contabilidade.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2954066 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Em relação aos orçamentos empresariais, julgue o item que se segue.

As variações de caixa caracterizam o orçamento financeiro.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2954065 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TBG

Em relação aos orçamentos empresariais, julgue o item que se segue.

Uma característica comum aos vários modelos orçamentários é a necessidade de eles se embasarem nos dados passados para projetarem o futuro.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939 installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war, Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn Carson, a historian of science at the University of California, Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the question, they determined that a large enough star would gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)

Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.

Graduate students are people studying for a master’s degree or doctorate.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939 installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war, Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn Carson, a historian of science at the University of California, Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the question, they determined that a large enough star would gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)

Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.

The word “physicists” means “medical doctors”.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
Text CB1A2-I
Oppenheimer’s brief advance into astrophysics began with a 1938 paper about neutron stars, which continued in a 1939 installment that further incorporated the principles of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. He then published a third paper on black holes on September 1st, 1939—but at the time, it was scarcely noticed because this was the very day Germany invaded Poland, launching World War II. Oppenheimer never wrote on the topic again.
Even if it hadn’t been overshadowed by war, Oppenheimer’s work on neutron stars and black holes “was not understood to be terribly significant at the time,” says Cathryn Carson, a historian of science at the University of California, Berkeley.
Each paper was written with a different member of the swarm of graduate students that Oppenheimer carefully cultivated. These protégés facilitated his ability to jump between research topics—and ultimately, helped him develop some of his most important contributions to physics.
Oppenheimer’s climactic third paper, written with his student Hartland Snyder, explores the implications of general relativity on the universe’s most massive stars. Although the physicists needed to include some assumptions to simplify the question, they determined that a large enough star would gravitationally collapse indefinitely—and within a finite amount of time, meaning that the objects we now know as black holes could exist.
Internet: <scientificamerican.com> (adapted)

Based on the vocabulary and linguistic aspects of text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.

The word “installment” (first sentence of the first paragraph) means, in the context of text CB1A2-I, “to make it ready to use”.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas