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Loch Ness is a lake (ar 'loch' in Scottish Gaelic) located in lhe Highlands of Scotland, near lnverness. People say there is a monster in it, which is called Nessie.

ln 1933, George Spicer described that he saw Nessie and it was a "dragon". lt was 4 feet high, 25 feet long and had a long neck.

ln 1934, Robert Kenneth Williams took lhe first photo of lhe Loch Ness Monster's neck and head. This photo was published in lhe Daily Mail newspaper in April 1934. Around 1994, lhe photo was declared to be a hoax.

ln 1934, Edward Mountain sent an expedition to Loch Ness from 9 am to 6 pm every day, for 5 weeks. They never found any evidence of lhe Monster.

ln 2003, lhe BBC TV network made a show that did a detailed search of Loch Ness. They found nothing and concluded that lhe Monster was a myth.

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There's nowhere like Scotland. Scotland is a country in a country. lt is part of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), and of lhe United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern lreland).

Scotland is in lhe far northwest of Europe, between the Atlantic Ocean and lhe North Sea. lt is often cold and grey, and it often rains a lot. But the people of Scotland lave their country, and many visitors to Scotland lave it too. They lave lhe beautiful hills and mountains of lhe north, lhe sea and the eight hundred islands, and the six cities: Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, lnverness and Stirling. The country is special, and Scottish people are special too: often warm and friendly.

There are about tive million people in Scotland. Most Scots live in lhe south, in or near the big cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. Most of lhe north of the country is very empty; not many people live there.

A Scottish person is also called a Scot, but you cannot talk about a Scotch person: Scotch means wh_isky, a drink made in Scotland. Scottish people are British, because Scotland is part of Great Britain, but you must not call Scottish people English! The Scots and lhe English are different.

These days everyone in Scotland speaks English. But, at one time, people in the north and west of Scotland did not speak English. They had a different language, a beautiful language called Gaelic. About 60,000 people, 1% of lhe people in Scotland, speak Gaelic now. But many more want Gaelic in their lives because it is part of lhe story of Scotland.

Adapted from: FLINDERS, S. Factfiles Seotland. OUP, 2010.

About Scotland's people/population, it is correct to say that