Foram encontradas 120 questões.
Considere-se que foi ajuizada uma ação de despejo por falta de pagamento cumulada com cobrança de aluguéis, em que o autor pleiteia que seja declarado rescindido o contrato entabulado entre as partes, de forma a decretar o despejo do réu, bem como condená-lo ao pagamento das taxas e alugueres atrasados. O réu, por intermédio da defensoria pública, apresentou contestação, reconhecendo o débito anunciado e impugnando, no entanto, a cobrança da multa penal estipulada no contrato. Alega que o encargo é excessivamente oneroso, eis que o valor corresponde a três meses de alugueres, além da previsão de outra penalidade para o caso de descumprimento da obrigação, multa de 10% (dez por cento). Alega, ainda, que o valor da multa foi fixado em desacordo com o artigo 52, § 1.º do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, que dispõe que “as multas de mora decorrentes do inadimplemento de obrigação no seu termo não poderão ser superiores a dois por cento do valor da prestação”.
Diante da situação hipotética apresentada, julgue o item que se seguem.
O réu deverá ser condenado ao pagamento da pena convencional de multa de 10% (dez por cento), pois, além de não se revelar excessiva, foi acordada pelas partes no contrato; ademais, não se aplicam as normas do Código de Defesa do Consumidor aos contratos locatícios.
Provas
Considere-se que foi ajuizada uma ação de despejo por falta de pagamento cumulada com cobrança de aluguéis, em que o autor pleiteia que seja declarado rescindido o contrato entabulado entre as partes, de forma a decretar o despejo do réu, bem como condená-lo ao pagamento das taxas e alugueres atrasados. O réu, por intermédio da defensoria pública, apresentou contestação, reconhecendo o débito anunciado e impugnando, no entanto, a cobrança da multa penal estipulada no contrato. Alega que o encargo é excessivamente oneroso, eis que o valor corresponde a três meses de alugueres, além da previsão de outra penalidade para o caso de descumprimento da obrigação, multa de 10% (dez por cento). Alega, ainda, que o valor da multa foi fixado em desacordo com o artigo 52, § 1.º do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, que dispõe que “as multas de mora decorrentes do inadimplemento de obrigação no seu termo não poderão ser superiores a dois por cento do valor da prestação”.
Diante da situação hipotética apresentada, julgue o item que se seguem.
Ao julgar procedentes os pedidos do autor, o juiz deverá decretar a rescisão do contrato e condenar o réu ao pagamento das taxas e alugueres em atraso, isentando-o do pagamento das custas processuais e honorários advocatícios, por ser beneficiário da justiça gratuita.
Provas
Considere-se que foi ajuizada uma ação de despejo por falta de pagamento cumulada com cobrança de aluguéis, em que o autor pleiteia que seja declarado rescindido o contrato entabulado entre as partes, de forma a decretar o despejo do réu, bem como condená-lo ao pagamento das taxas e alugueres atrasados. O réu, por intermédio da defensoria pública, apresentou contestação, reconhecendo o débito anunciado e impugnando, no entanto, a cobrança da multa penal estipulada no contrato. Alega que o encargo é excessivamente oneroso, eis que o valor corresponde a três meses de alugueres, além da previsão de outra penalidade para o caso de descumprimento da obrigação, multa de 10% (dez por cento). Alega, ainda, que o valor da multa foi fixado em desacordo com o artigo 52, § 1.º do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, que dispõe que “as multas de mora decorrentes do inadimplemento de obrigação no seu termo não poderão ser superiores a dois por cento do valor da prestação”.
Diante da situação hipotética apresentada, julgue o item que se seguem.
O juiz poderá julgar parcialmente procedentes os pedidos e, quanto à multa, determinar a exclusão da cobrança daquela equivalente a três meses de aluguel, por considerá-la bastante onerosa, — tornando a obrigação desequilibrada —, e pela impossibilidade da aplicação concomitantemente das multas constantes no contrato locatício em análise.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
In a small software development project a single person can analyze requirements, perform design, generate code, and conduct tests. As the size of a project increases, more people must become involved — we can rarely afford the luxury of approaching a ten person-year effort with one person working for ten years!
There is a common myth that is still believed by many managers who are responsible for software development effort: “if we fall behind schedule, we can always add more programmers and catch up later in the project”.
Idem, ibidem (with adaptations).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
To update a software project is just a matter of hiring more people.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
In a small software development project a single person can analyze requirements, perform design, generate code, and conduct tests. As the size of a project increases, more people must become involved — we can rarely afford the luxury of approaching a ten person-year effort with one person working for ten years!
There is a common myth that is still believed by many managers who are responsible for software development effort: “if we fall behind schedule, we can always add more programmers and catch up later in the project”.
Idem, ibidem (with adaptations).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
A lot of project managers tend to believe in the same myth.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
In a small software development project a single person can analyze requirements, perform design, generate code, and conduct tests. As the size of a project increases, more people must become involved — we can rarely afford the luxury of approaching a ten person-year effort with one person working for ten years!
There is a common myth that is still believed by many managers who are responsible for software development effort: “if we fall behind schedule, we can always add more programmers and catch up later in the project”.
Idem, ibidem (with adaptations).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
We can often afford to have a ten person-year effort or one person working for ten years when developing a software project.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
In a small software development project a single person can analyze requirements, perform design, generate code, and conduct tests. As the size of a project increases, more people must become involved — we can rarely afford the luxury of approaching a ten person-year effort with one person working for ten years!
There is a common myth that is still believed by many managers who are responsible for software development effort: “if we fall behind schedule, we can always add more programmers and catch up later in the project”.
Idem, ibidem (with adaptations).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
The bigger the project, the fewer people are demanded.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
In a small software development project a single person can analyze requirements, perform design, generate code, and conduct tests. As the size of a project increases, more people must become involved — we can rarely afford the luxury of approaching a ten person-year effort with one person working for ten years!
There is a common myth that is still believed by many managers who are responsible for software development effort: “if we fall behind schedule, we can always add more programmers and catch up later in the project”.
Idem, ibidem (with adaptations).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
Small software projects usually require just one person to perform different tasks.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
When we think of the people who make our lives miserable by hacking into computers, or spreading malicious viruses, most of us imagine an unpopular teenage boy, brilliant but geeky, venting his frustrations* from the safety of a suburban bedroom.
Actually, these stereotypes are just that — stereotypes — according to Sarah Gordon, an expert in computer viruses and security technology, and a Senior Research Fellow with Symantec Security Response. Since 1992, Gordon has studied the psychology of virus writers.
“A hacker or a virus writer is just as likely to be the guy next door to you,” she says, “or the kid at the checkout line bagging your groceries. Your average hacker is not necessarily some Goth type dressed entirely in black and sporting a nose ring: she may very well be a 50-year-old female”.
The virus writers Gordon has come to know have varied backgrounds; while predominately male, some are female. Some are solidly academic, while others are athletic.
Many have friendship with members of the opposite sex, good relationships with their parents and families; most are popular with their peers. They don’t spend all their time in the basement. One virus writer volunteers in his local library, working with elderly people. One of them is a poet and a musician, another is an electrical engineer, and others work for a university quantum physics department.
Hackers and virus writers are actually very different, distinct populations. “Hackers tend to have a more thorough knowledge of systems and a more highly developed skill set,” Gordon says, “whereas virus writers generally take a shallower approach to what they’re doing.” Hackers tend to have a much deeper knowledge of individual applications and are still regarded as being somewhat “sexy” in today’s counterculture, while virus writing is looked down upon, mostly for its random damage and lack of required skill.
*venting his frustrations – getting rid of feelings of anger or resentment.
Neil Anderson. Active skills for reading: Book 4.
Thomson/Heinle, 2002, p. 17 (with adaptations).
In the text,
“volunteers” is a noun.
Provas
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: DATAPREV
When we think of the people who make our lives miserable by hacking into computers, or spreading malicious viruses, most of us imagine an unpopular teenage boy, brilliant but geeky, venting his frustrations* from the safety of a suburban bedroom.
Actually, these stereotypes are just that — stereotypes — according to Sarah Gordon, an expert in computer viruses and security technology, and a Senior Research Fellow with Symantec Security Response. Since 1992, Gordon has studied the psychology of virus writers.
“A hacker or a virus writer is just as likely to be the guy next door to you,” she says, “or the kid at the checkout line bagging your groceries. Your average hacker is not necessarily some Goth type dressed entirely in black and sporting a nose ring: she may very well be a 50-year-old female”.
The virus writers Gordon has come to know have varied backgrounds; while predominately male, some are female. Some are solidly academic, while others are athletic.
Many have friendship with members of the opposite sex, good relationships with their parents and families; most are popular with their peers. They don’t spend all their time in the basement. One virus writer volunteers in his local library, working with elderly people. One of them is a poet and a musician, another is an electrical engineer, and others work for a university quantum physics department.
Hackers and virus writers are actually very different, distinct populations. “Hackers tend to have a more thorough knowledge of systems and a more highly developed skill set,” Gordon says, “whereas virus writers generally take a shallower approach to what they’re doing.” Hackers tend to have a much deeper knowledge of individual applications and are still regarded as being somewhat “sexy” in today’s counterculture, while virus writing is looked down upon, mostly for its random damage and lack of required skill.
*venting his frustrations – getting rid of feelings of anger or resentment.
Neil Anderson. Active skills for reading: Book 4.
Thomson/Heinle, 2002, p. 17 (with adaptations).
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
Virus writers know more about computers than hackers.
Provas
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