The mastery of fundamental grammatical structures and vocabulary is the basis for communicative competence in English. Concerning the use of verb tenses and word formation in English, register T for true statements and F for false statements:

(__)The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past, always requiring the use of precise dates like 'last Friday at 2 PM'.
(__)Prefixes and suffixes are used in English to change the meaning or the word class of a base word, such as adding '-ness' to an adjective to form a noun.
(__)The use of modal verbs like 'can', 'must' and 'should' allows the speaker to express different degrees of possibility, obligation and advice in a conversation.
(__)Passive voice is formed by using the verb 'to be' and the past participle of the main verb, focusing more on the action itself than on the person who performed it.

After the analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:

Reading comprehension involves several cognitive strategies that allow the reader to extract meaning from different genres of texts. Regarding reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in an educational context, choose the correct alternative.

O ensino de inglês sob a perspectiva de Língua Franca (ELF) pressupõe o deslocamento do foco do falante nativo para a inteligibilidade e a comunicação global. Acerca das abordagens didáticas nesta prática, registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A prática pedagógica como língua franca valoriza a diversidade de sotaques e variações linguísticas, priorizando o sucesso da interação comunicativa em contextos multiculturais.
(__)No ensino de inglês como língua franca, o erro é visto como uma falha cognitiva grave que deve ser punida com a exclusão do aluno das atividades orais da turma.
(__)As estratégias de acomodação linguística e negociação de significados são componentes centrais para que falantes de diferentes origens alcancem a compreensão mútua.
(__)A abordagem como língua franca exige que o aluno memorize sotaque britânico padrão da região de Londres, desconsiderando variações americanas ou indianas.

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:

The school calendar needs correct forms. Choose the option that completes the sentence:

Complete the sentence with the correct pair. “He apologized ____ being late, ____ the traffic was heavy.”

In her end-of-term feedback, the teacher wrote a comparison. Complete the sentence: “Maria’s pronunciation is ____ than before, and she answers questions ____ in class.”

The coordinator asked the staff to avoid changes during class time. Complete the sentence: “The coordinator advised the staff to avoid ____ the schedule during class time.”

Complete the sentence with the correct word. “The student ____ notebook was missing came to the front office.”

The school newsletter prefers focusing on actions rather than on people. Choose the passive form that keeps the future form (will) of the original sentence: “The coordinator will announce the results tomorrow”.

The sign on the lab door says: “Safety glasses required.” Mark the correct option.