Julgue o item a seguir.

The expenses arising from the application of this Law will be covered by own budget appropriations included in the current municipal budget.

Segundo Fábregas (2015), morfologia é a área da linguística que estuda as informações gramaticais contidas nas palavras e explora como as palavras se relacionam entre si de acordo com seu significado e forma.
FÁBREGAS, A. Morphology in Linguistics. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2015.
Com base na informação fornecida, assinale a alternativa que apresenta um morfema derivacional.

Choose the correct answer:

"Where are you going to have lunch?"
"We are going to have lunch__________ at school."

Leia o texto a seguir.

Avram Noam Chomsky é um linguista, filósofo, ativista, autor e analista político estadunidense que nasceu na Filadélfia (Estados Unidos), no dia sete de dezembro de 1928. Foi introduzido na linguística por seu pai, especializado em linguística histórica hebraica. Estudou na universidade da Pensilvânia, onde se tornou doutor (1955) com uma tese sobre a análise transformacional, elaborada a partir das teorias de Z. Harris, de quem foi discípulo. Assim, tornou-se professor do renomado MIT (Massachussetts Institute of Technology), a partir de 1961.

Thais Pacievitch. InfoEscola. Noam Chomsky. Disponível em: <https://www.infoescola.com/biografias/noam-chomsky/. Acesso em: 31 mai. 2024.


Partindo da perspectiva gerativista de Noam Chomski, é válido dizer que

According to the image verbal and non-verbal elements, the training of an AI model produces

Morphology either refers to the mental system involved in the word formation process or to the branch of Linguistics that deals with words, their internal structure, and how they are formed. When it comes to the process of word formation, there are two possibilities to study such complex process, which are: Inflection and Derivation. It being understood that, match the second column based on the information provided in the first one, then check the correct answer.
( A ) INFLECTION ( B ) DERIVATION
( ) refers to the formation of new lexemes – words. ( ) refers to the grammatical contrasts and distinctions. ( ) a stem is considered to be a semantic core of a word. ( ) a root is considered to be a semantic core of a word.

In the term “throughout” (4th paragraph) can be replaced by

Select the sentence with the appropriate use of a reflexive pronoun.

Comparative Adjectives compare one person or thing with another and enable us to say whether a person or thing has more or less of a particular quality. On the other hand, Superlative Adjectives describe one person or thing as having more of a quality than all other people or things in a group. Both Comparatives and Superlatives Adjectives can be used to highlight SUPERIORITY, as their principles and rules of formation may differ typically based on the type of adjectives, may it be short or long. That being said, check (T) for TRUE and (F) for FALSE, considering the information provided on Comparatives and Superlatives Adjectives formation to highlight SUPERIORITY, then check the correct answer.

( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “pretty, happy and heavy” are “prettyer than, happyer than and heavyer than”, for the vowel “y” is preceded by another consonant.

( ) The comparative of long adjectives such as “beautiful, interesting and expensive” are “beautifuler than, interestinger than and expensiver than”, as the suffix “ER” is considered to be the general rule for those type of adjectives.

( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “grey, fey and stray” are “greier than, feier than and straier than”, for the vowel “y” is preceded by another vowel. ( ) The comparative of Latin origin adjectives such as “basic, famous and competent” are “more basic than, more famous than and more competent than”, for using “more” before adjectives like those is considered to be the most adequate rule to use.

( ) The comparative of short adjectives such as “nice, wise and late” are “nicer than, wiser than and later than”, for they are all ending in “E”, and adding only the suffix “R” at the end of those type of adjectives is the correct rule to use.

( ) The superlative of short adjectives such as “fat, thin and big” are “the fatter, the thinner and the bigger”, for they all are ending in “C-V-C” (consonant-vowel-consonant).

( ) The superlative of irregular adjectives such as “good, bad and far” are “the goodest, the baddest and the farrest”, for adding the suffix “EST” at the end of those type of adjectives is considered to be the most appropriate rule to use.

( ) The superlative of long adjectives such as “pleasant, intelligent and successful” are “the most pleasant, the most intelligent and the most successful”, for adding “most” before those types of adjectives, instead of suffixes such as “ST, EST or IEST”, is the correct rule to use.

( ) The superlative of short adjectives such as “much, some and many” is “the most”, not because those adjectives are necessarily short, but because they are all irregular and share at certain point and extent the same semantics – meaning.

( ) If it is correct to say adjectives such as “bad, good and far” are irregular, it is also correct to say that the comparative of these adjectives are “worse than, better than and farther than” in this respective order.