A legislação educacional brasileira, por meio das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), orienta a organização do ensino de Língua Inglesa na Educação Básica, especialmente nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental.

Analise as frases abaixo.

A BNCC define o Inglês como língua franca e estabelece competências específicas que visam ao desenvolvimento da comunicação, do pensamento crítico e da consciência ...................................... dos estudantes.

As competências específicas, apresentadas no documento da BNCC, são concretizadas por meio das práticas de linguagem - oralidade, leitura, escrita, escuta e análise .............................. - organizadas em unidades temáticas que articulam aspectos linguísticos, discursivos e socioculturais.

As habilidades descritas no documento da BNCC, indicam progressivamente o que os alunos devem saber e ser capazes de fazer em diferentes contextos de uso da língua, promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa, ......................................... e alinhada às demandas sociais contemporâneas.

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto.

Study the sentences below about “Vocabulary and Communication of English-speaking countries”, appropriate for Ensino Fundamental, and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ).

( ) In many English-speaking countries, shaking hands is a common form of greeting.

( ) The words kitchen, closet, bedroom, and cellphone are part of the semantic field of parts of a house.

( ) In the United States and the United Kingdom, punctuality is generally considered important in social and professional contexts.

( ) Words like teacher, classroom, and homework are connected to the semantic field of school and education.

( ) Semantic fields are only useful for advanced learners and are not important in elementary English learning.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

Read the following text about Reading Comprehension.

Cohesion and coherence play a crucial role in reading comprehension because they help readers understand how ideas are connected and how meaning is constructed throughout a text.

..............................., on the other hand, relates to the logical organization of ideas and the overall sense that the text makes as a whole.

............................... refers to the linguistic elements that link sentences and paragraphs, such as conjunctions, pronouns, repetition, and ............................. ties, guiding the reader through the text smoothly. When a text is cohesive and coherent, readers can follow the flow of information more easily, make inferences, and grasp both explicit and implicit meanings, which significantly ..................... comprehension.

Choose the alternative that contains the correct words to complete it.

Analyze the following sentences according to vocabulary and grammar use, from text 1.

1. get out, come across (paragraph 1), and live on (paragraph 2), are examples of phrasal verbs.

2. The word better (paragraph 3), is the superlative form of the adjective bad.

3. The following pronouns: they (paragraph 2), their and them (paragraph 3) are, respectively: a personal pronoun, a possessive adjective and an object pronoun.

4. The underlined word in Soon, they started exchanging messages and videos, sharing their daily routines, cultures, and challenges., is an example of a discourse marker.

5. The underlined word in Through these digital interactions, Emma realized that storytelling was no longer limited to books.” can be replaced by carried out without changing its meaning.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences about vocabulary and grammar use.

Read text 1 carefully. Study the sentences below and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ).

( ) Emma shared the digital story she found with a student from another country.

( ) Storytelling has changed because now it combines images, sounds, and words on digital platforms.

( ) The main idea of the text is ‘social media replaces education’.

( ) Emma and her students communicate through messages and books.

( ) Every morning Emma writes stories.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

The relationship between English and Portuguese includes "false friends" and words with similar sounds but different meanings, which can lead to comprehension errors. Concerning these linguistic traps, mark the CORRECT alternative.

Modal verbs are a special group of auxiliary verbs that express functions like ability, permission, obligation, and possibility. Regarding this topic, mark T (True) or F (False) for each statement:
(   ) Modal verbs are always followed by the base form of the main verb (without "to"), and they do not change their form according to the subject.
(   ) The modal verb "must" can be used to express a strong obligation or a logical deduction based on certain evidence in the present. 
(   ) "Should" is the most appropriate modal verb to ask for a formal permission in a professional environment, replacing the use of "can" or "may."
(   ) The negative form of "can" in the past tense is "could not" or "couldn't," which can indicate both a lack of ability or a lack of permission in the past.

After analyzing the statements, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence, from top to bottom:

Verb tenses in English indicate not only the time of an action but also its aspect, showing whether it is a completed fact or a continuous process. Analyze the following statements:
I.The Present Perfect is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past or that have a connection with the present moment.
II.The Future with "going to" is typically used for spontaneous decisions made at the exact moment of speaking, without any prior plan or evidence.
III.The Past Continuous is used to describe an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past, often interrupted by another event.

Choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT statement(s):

The development of language competencies assumes the integration of the four basic skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) in meaningful contexts of language use. Analyze the following statements:
I.The development of critical reading skills involves the student's ability to identify biases, the author's intentions, and the socio-historical context of the text.
II. Written production should be approached as a process-oriented activity, involving stages such as planning, drafting, revising, and rewriting according to the proposed text genre.
III. Listening is a passive process of phonetic decoding that does not require the use of prior knowledge or inferencing by the learner.

Choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT statement(s):

Subject−verb agreement in English requires the verb to match the subject in person and number, especially in the third person singular of the simple present. With regard to the rules of subject−verb agreement, select the CORRECT alternative.