Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 45.579 questões.

3469195 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Balneário Camboriú-SC
Provas:

Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.

Social Media Across Generations

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.

Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. It’s my alarm clock so I have to she says. I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.

Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time.......... their phones.......... home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard...................40 years. We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country, she says. It’s changed my social life completely.

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. I was always connected and I felt like I was always working, he says. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself? So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.

A preposition is a word that usually precedes a noun or expresses a relation to another word.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct prepositions that are missing from paragraph 4 of the text.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3469194 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Balneário Camboriú-SC
Provas:

Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.

Social Media Across Generations

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.

Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. It’s my alarm clock so I have to she says. I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.

Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time.......... their phones.......... home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard...................40 years. We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country, she says. It’s changed my social life completely.

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. I was always connected and I felt like I was always working, he says. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself? So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.

Based on the text, which alternative contains the best definition of to miss out on (4th paragraph)?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3469193 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FEPESE
Orgão: Pref. Balneário Camboriú-SC
Provas:

Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.

Social Media Across Generations

Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.

Sheila, aged 59, says, I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.

Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 – but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. It’s my alarm clock so I have to she says. I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.

Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time.......... their phones.......... home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard...................40 years. We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country, she says. It’s changed my social life completely.

Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. I was always connected and I felt like I was always working, he says. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself? So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.

Match the words (from the text) in column 1 with the correct definitions in column 2.

Column 1 Words

1. addiction
2. constantly
3. unlike
4. ironically
5. social media

Column 2 Definitions

( ) websites and apps like Facebook, Twitter.
( ) needing something too much or in an unhealthy way.
( ) in a funny or strange way because it’s unexpected.
( ) different form.
( ) time without a break.

Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468559 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP

According to text clues, the compatible answer is:


Language teaching in a multilingual world


To discuss the complexity of language teaching, we adopt an ecological perspective. This helps us to appreciate the significant challenges for language teachers and language teacher educators at different contextual levels (macro, meso, and micro) (Chong, Issacs & McKinley, 2022). This perspective enables us to assess a variety of challenges relating to macrocontextual conditions, such as cultural traditions, political ideologies, demographic changes, shifting cultural values, and uncertain socioeconomic conditions. The impact of macro-contextual conditions is usually sifted through the mediation of institutional policies and practices at the meso or micro levels before causing changes in language teachers' practice and/or incurring resistance. The ecological perspective also highlights the roles individual teachers play in developing professional practice in response to the mediation of contextual conditions at different levels (e.g., Tao & Gao, 2017, 2018, 2021). It is also important to note that language teachers’ professional practice evolves over time under changing contextual conditions.

Shifting geo-political conditions and the values the public attaches to language learning have been found to profoundly impact language teaching, as they lead to the emergence of new languages, new curricula and the promotion of new pedagogical approaches in educational systems (Gao & Zheng, 2019). For instance, following the government's Belt and Road initiative, universities on the Chinese mainland have launched programs in various languages other than English (LOTE) to provide university graduates with the competences needed to engage with the expanding trade opportunities and frequent sociopolitical exchanges between the People's Republic of China and the countries that speak these LOTEs (e.g., Arabic, Persian).The implementation of these top-down educational initiatives requires language teachers to develop new knowledge and skills, which may enable them to develop new pedagogical practices while engendering a process of ‘deskilling,’ as teachers are told that their well-honed teaching practices are no longer valued. Consequently, the initiatives present new challenges for language teachers, who may not be well-prepared for the task of helping national governments achieve their aspirations.

An increasingly deep engagement with multilingualism in second language acquisition research has had a profound impact on language teacher education, as scholars have been critically examining, identifying, and redressing the deeply entrenched influences of monolingualism, especially English monolingualism, in language education (Li Wei, 2018). The vision of sustaining a multilingual, multicultural world means that LOTEs should be promoted in any educational system as “linguistic diversity is both critical in sustaining cultural diversity and instrumental in supporting vibrant exchanges of knowledge and understanding.


(Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0346251X23001495. Adapted.)

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468558 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP

Shonto Begay, artist, writer, poet, and filmmaker, was born into the Navajo nation, USA. “In My Mother’s Kitchen”, introduced for reading and exam below, displays some clues of Native American culture that are especifically connected to word choices represented by:

Fragrance of fresh tortillas and corn stew

Fills my mother’s kitchen

Sparsely furnished

Crowded with

warmth

Soot-grayed walls, secretive and blank

She moves gently in and out of light

Like a dream just out of reach

The morning light gives her a

halo

That plays upon her crown of dark hair

Strong brown hands caress soft mounds of

dough She gazes out into the warming day

Past sagebrush hills, out towards the foot of Black

Mesa How far would she let the goats wander today

Before it rains

Childhood dreams and warmth

Tight in my throat, tears in my eyes

The radio softly tuned to a local AM station

News of ceremonies and chapter meetings

And funerals

Flows into the peaceful kitchen

Lines upon her face, features carved of hard

times Lines around her eyes, creases of happy

times Bittersweet tears and ringing silvery

laughter

I ache in my heart

My mother’s gentle movements light up dark

corners Her gentle smiles recall childhood dreams still

so alive

My mother moves in and out of

light Like clouds on days of

promising rain


(Available in: https://www.coursehero.com. Acess in: August 2024.)

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468557 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP
The different natures of contents that make up a teacher’s plan equip practice, and cover distinct categories integrating reality and understanding. Some kinds of contents refer to knowing how to do things, and are straightforward connected to the possibility of building instruments by establishing ways that enable the performance of actions. Far from being mechanical and deprived from meaning, these contents constitute: key components in child development for they relate to a making decision path; command of human culture tools which are necessary to live; answers to immediate needs for the insertion in a universe that is closer; the base for conquering independence. Dispose oneself to questioning is a fundamental behavior in the learning process, the same way cooperation and respect, for example, are, as well as to learn sets of steps and systems related to essential forms of contributing to the group, ask for help, and help out. The characterization offered refers to content which is:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468556 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP

Read the text, and analyse the assertives that are introduced.

The field of English language instruction for non-native speakers, commonly referred to as Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL), has experienced significant changes in recent times, due to the emergence of technology and the use of novel pedagogical methods. Conventional approaches, characterised by a focus on memorization and repeated grammar drills, are being replaced by dynamic and interactive methodologies that accommodate a wide range of learning preferences.

The integration of technology has emerged as a prominent transformation in the field of ESL instruction. Digital platforms, such language learning applications and online courses, provide customised learning experiences that may adjust to the unique pace and skill level of each individual learner. The utilisation of gamification is employed to transform the process of language acquisition into an enjoyable and captivating endeavour. In addition, the utilisation of online forums and virtual classrooms enables individuals to engage in real-time communication with native speakers, therefore providing them with valuable opportunities for meaningful language practise.

Content-Based Instruction (CBI) is an increasingly prominent pedagogical technique that has garnered significant attention and recognition. This approach facilitates the integration of English language acquisition with content-based instruction, so students acquire English proficiency by actively interacting with academic topics such as science, history, or literature. The implementation of contextual learning not only enhances the relevance and engagement of the language learning process, but also facilitates the organic acquisition of intricate vocabulary and concepts by students.

Task-Based Learning (TBL) places emphasis on the utilisation of language as a means to achieve certain objectives. Within Task-Based Language (TBL) classes, the conventional approach of introducing a language element followed by practise and production is substituted with the use of activities that require students to employ English in a genuine manner. This may encompass the resolution of problems, the execution of tasks, or the enactment of role-playing scenarios. These activities possess a high level of motivation and accurately reflect the usage of language in real-world contexts.

Flipped Classrooms is a pedagogical approach that combines online and in-person learning, wherein students are assigned to review instructional materials, often in the form of video courses, outside of the classroom, and subsequently participate in interactive activities during class time to consolidate their understanding. This technique facilitates increased engagement during classroom sessions and affords educators the chance to deliver focused assistance in areas requiring the greatest attention.

Cultural Immersion programmes, which involve placing students in English-speaking situations, have been demonstrated to significantly enhance language competence. This approach facilitates learners' exposure to the language within authentic contexts, fostering the acquisition of colloquial idioms and idiomatic use, which are frequently omitted in conventional instructional materials.

In summary, the contemporary approaches to ESL instruction are distinguished by a transition towards enhanced authenticity, interactivity, and individualization in the learning process. Through the use of technology and the implementation of novel pedagogical approaches, educators have enhanced capabilities to adequately equip students for practical English communication in real-life scenarios, making the learning experience more efficacious and pleasant, and at the same time recognising the cultural context meaning in the process of language acquisition.

(Available in: https://www.skylineuniversity.ac.ae/knowledge-update/from-different-corners/. Adapted.)

I. Students’ learning precedences have substantiated and pinpointed the emergence of novel pedagogic methods.

II. Flipped Classrooms foster student independence and also promote undertaking responsibility for their learning process.

III. Cultural Immersion programmes proffer great scope for native-like acquisition.

There is accuracy in what is stated in

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468555 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP

Having as reference what is disposed in the Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional-LDB concerning the teaching and learning of the English language, it is truthfull that:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468554 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP

The sentence in the image bears:

Enunciado 4029636-1


(Available in: https://tenor.com/pt-BR/search/god-save-the-queen-gifs. Acess in: August 2024.)

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3468553 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: Consulplan
Orgão: Pref. Santa Fé Sul-SP

A 9th grade group was given a handout containing a list of sentences to be observed and analysed as a pair work activity, having the lexicon found in the sentences been already studied, and, if necessary, dictionary checking on word meaning allowed. The teacher conducted class discussion based on the perceptions resulting from the list examination performed. Being the handout as follows, consistent data to ground conclusions is introduced in:

• Summer’s arriving will be happily celebrated in the touristic cities and towns this year.

• People are coming to attend the Rock in Rio shows on the multiple stages of Rock City.

• Beating among opponent sports fans has become an issue during championship playoffs.

• For his disregarding teacher’s instructions during tests, Carl got detention on several occasions.

• The candidates are campaigning all around the country for elections are just around the corner.

• Some boys are beating each other in the school yard and there’s not any adult out there.

• Tourists’ coming to spend summer vacations is surely bound to fill in all hotels and inns.

• Since our bus’s arriving, we should get our luggage together and be ready to get it.

• The candidate hasn`t stayed much with her family because campaigning takes her all over.

• The way that man drives tells us he’s totally disregarding both, human life and traffic laws.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas