Observe the image below and select the alternative that correctly presents the parts of the plane.

Source: NASA Glenn Research Center (Adapted).

"It is the first component in the engine core. It is made up of fans with many blades and attached to a shaft. It squeezes the air that enters it into progressively smaller areas, resulting in an increase in the air pressure. This results in an increase in the energy potential of the air. The squashed air is forced into the combustion chamber." This excerpt is about

Considering the information about engines and propellers used in aircraft and their components, select the correct alternative.

Verbs are words that express actions, events, or states of being. They are a fundamental part of speech and are essential for constructing sentences. Verbs can be categorized into different types based on their functions and forms. In this sense, choose the correct alternative.

Mount Everest's highest camp is covered in garbage that will take years to clean, according to a Sherpa who led a cleanup team. Since the first ascent in 1953, many climbers have left trash behind. The Nepal government-funded team removed 11 tons of garbage, four dead bodies, and a skeleton during this year's climbing season. Ang Babu Sherpa, the team leader, estimates there might be 40-50 tons of garbage still at South Col, the last camp before the summit. The trash includes old tents, food packaging, gas cartridges, oxygen bottles, and ropes. The garbage is layered and frozen at 8,000 meters altitude. Although recent rules and awareness have reduced new garbage, most of the trash is from older expeditions. Cleaning is difficult due to harsh weather, low oxygen levels, and the garbage frozen in ice. Of the 11 tons removed, three were decomposable and taken to nearby villages, while eight were transported to Kathmandu for recycling. The oldest item found was a battery from 1957.

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Textual interpretation, in general, refers to the process of understanding, analyzing, and deriving meaning from written texts. It is a key skill and requires careful reading, critical thinking, and an appreciation for the nuance and complexity of the text and the context. In this sense, according to the text, choose the correct alternative.

A rich vocabulary is crucial as it enables precise and nuanced expression, enhancing written and verbal communication. It also aids in better comprehending and interpreting texts, allowing for deeper analysis and understanding. According to the text, considering the word "cartridges" is correct to say itis

Cognates are words in different languages with a common origin, often retaining similar meanings and forms due to their shared linguistic roots. False cognates are words in different languages that look or sound similar but have different meanings. Understanding the distinction between cognates and false cognates is crucial to avoid misunderstandings and improve accuracy in communication. Thus, choose the alternative in which all words are cognates of portuguese.

Word formation refers to the process of creating new words or forming words from existing ones by adding affixes (prefixes or suffixes), compounding, blending, or other methods. According to this, choose the alternative that presents the correct information about word formation.