Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 45.579 questões.

3479352 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TSE
“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who exactly that bizarre opening line was addressing. They might also have wondered whether the article was written by a human or by a machine. It is a question ever more readers of scientific papers are asking. LLMs (Large Language Models) are now more than good enough to help write a scientific paper. They can breathe life into dense scientific prose and speed up the drafting process, especially for non-native English speakers. Such use also comes with risks: LLMs are particularly susceptible to reproducing biases, for example, and can churn out vast amounts of plausible nonsense.
Internet:<economist.com>(adapted).

According to the information stated in the preceding text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

The expression “churn out” (last sentence of the text) could be replaced with crank out, without harming the correctness of the sentence or its original meaning.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3479351 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TSE
“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who exactly that bizarre opening line was addressing. They might also have wondered whether the article was written by a human or by a machine. It is a question ever more readers of scientific papers are asking. LLMs (Large Language Models) are now more than good enough to help write a scientific paper. They can breathe life into dense scientific prose and speed up the drafting process, especially for non-native English speakers. Such use also comes with risks: LLMs are particularly susceptible to reproducing biases, for example, and can churn out vast amounts of plausible nonsense.
Internet:<economist.com>(adapted).

According to the information stated in the preceding text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

Large Language Models are able to produce flawless scientific texts.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3479350 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE
Orgão: TSE
“Certainly, here is a possible introduction for your topic...”, began a recent article in Surfaces and Interfaces, a scientific journal. Attentive readers might have wondered who exactly that bizarre opening line was addressing. They might also have wondered whether the article was written by a human or by a machine. It is a question ever more readers of scientific papers are asking. LLMs (Large Language Models) are now more than good enough to help write a scientific paper. They can breathe life into dense scientific prose and speed up the drafting process, especially for non-native English speakers. Such use also comes with risks: LLMs are particularly susceptible to reproducing biases, for example, and can churn out vast amounts of plausible nonsense.
Internet:<economist.com>(adapted).

According to the information stated in the preceding text and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

The word “biases” (last sentence of the text) is, in its context, an adverb.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3478968 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Cruz Alta-RS

The mystery of the cover letter

  1. Dear SIR/MADAM—You asked for a short cover letter to accompany my application to work
  2. in your sales department. I could spend time telling you that your company is the one place I
  3. have always wanted to work. I have named all of my pets after your various product lines. I am
  4. grateful just to be given the opportunity to be rejected by you.
  5. Or I could use up precious words exaggerating my experiences and skills. To pick out just
  6. a few, in a previous role I quadrupled the annual revenues in less than three minutes. I have
  7. lived in all of the world’s most important emerging markets, and speak fluent Mandarin, Hindi,
  8. Spanish, and Portuguese. I can ___ (sing) in all these languages, too. In my spare time, I like
  9. to meditate, kickbox, and teach underprivileged children how to read. If I am extremely busy, I
  10. do all three of these things at once.
  11. Or I could devote paragraphs to describing my problem-solving credentials using the STAR
  12. method that your own website says is a crucial part of your interview process. As an example, I
  13. previously worked for a chickpea distributor in Alaska. A colleague was underperforming badly
  14. and I was asked to mentor him. I transformed his numbers and he became the best-performing
  15. salesperson in the entire chickpea industry. As a result, the bastard was promoted to run the
  16. department and I find myself looking for work.
  17. Or I could tell you more about my character and values. I am passionate about everything.
  18. I have a growth mindset: growth means more to me than anything (That’s a joke, code for
  19. showing that I understand that work should be fun, too.)! I am extremely resilient: this is the
  20. 435th cover letter that I have sent out in the past month, even though your company is the only
  21. place I truly want to work.
  22. Or I could just use this letter as an excuse to repeat keywords from the job advertisement
  23. for this position. In fact, that’s basically all I have been doing so far, with the exception of
  24. “chickpea” and “bastard”. Passionate, problem-solving, purpose? Tick. I smuggled “code” in
  25. there, too, as a subliminal signal that I might be able to program.
  26. Or I could ask what the hell is the point of me writing a cover letter at all? If the idea is to
  27. prove that I am willing to put in extra time, then ChatGPT has reduced the effort of writing a
  28. generic cover letter to almost nothing. I know you have to filter people out somehow. But
  29. wouldn’t getting us to do some kind of aptitude or personality test tell you more about my
  30. candidacy?
  31. I can ___ (make) all of the same boasts in the CV you also asked for, and on LinkedIn
  32. (where I may be less likely to make things up). I have followed all of the usual advice on cover
  33. letters, as has almost every other applicant. The only defensible argument that I can ___ (think)
  34. of for requesting a cover letter is that you might stumble across a candidate honest enough to
  35. tell you what they think and memorable enough to warrant an interview.
  36. I look forward to meeting you in person soon.
  37. Yours sincerely, Frank Lee.

(Available at: https://www.economist.com/business/2024/09/05/the-mystery-of-the-cover-letter – textspecially adapted for this test).

The underlined structure “a few” (l. 06) refers to “experiences and skills” (l. 05), which are countable nouns in the context presented in the article. Mark the alternative below that shows other nouns that could be preceded by “a few”.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3478967 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Cruz Alta-RS

The mystery of the cover letter

  1. Dear SIR/MADAM—You asked for a short cover letter to accompany my application to work
  2. in your sales department. I could spend time telling you that your company is the one place I
  3. have always wanted to work. I have named all of my pets after your various product lines. I am
  4. grateful just to be given the opportunity to be rejected by you.
  5. Or I could use up precious words exaggerating my experiences and skills. To pick out just
  6. a few, in a previous role I quadrupled the annual revenues in less than three minutes. I have
  7. lived in all of the world’s most important emerging markets, and speak fluent Mandarin, Hindi,
  8. Spanish, and Portuguese. I can ___ (sing) in all these languages, too. In my spare time, I like
  9. to meditate, kickbox, and teach underprivileged children how to read. If I am extremely busy, I
  10. do all three of these things at once.
  11. Or I could devote paragraphs to describing my problem-solving credentials using the STAR
  12. method that your own website says is a crucial part of your interview process. As an example, I
  13. previously worked for a chickpea distributor in Alaska. A colleague was underperforming badly
  14. and I was asked to mentor him. I transformed his numbers and he became the best-performing
  15. salesperson in the entire chickpea industry. As a result, the bastard was promoted to run the
  16. department and I find myself looking for work.
  17. Or I could tell you more about my character and values. I am passionate about everything.
  18. I have a growth mindset: growth means more to me than anything (That’s a joke, code for
  19. showing that I understand that work should be fun, too.)! I am extremely resilient: this is the
  20. 435th cover letter that I have sent out in the past month, even though your company is the only
  21. place I truly want to work.
  22. Or I could just use this letter as an excuse to repeat keywords from the job advertisement
  23. for this position. In fact, that’s basically all I have been doing so far, with the exception of
  24. “chickpea” and “bastard”. Passionate, problem-solving, purpose? Tick. I smuggled “code” in
  25. there, too, as a subliminal signal that I might be able to program.
  26. Or I could ask what the hell is the point of me writing a cover letter at all? If the idea is to
  27. prove that I am willing to put in extra time, then ChatGPT has reduced the effort of writing a
  28. generic cover letter to almost nothing. I know you have to filter people out somehow. But
  29. wouldn’t getting us to do some kind of aptitude or personality test tell you more about my
  30. candidacy?
  31. I can ___ (make) all of the same boasts in the CV you also asked for, and on LinkedIn
  32. (where I may be less likely to make things up). I have followed all of the usual advice on cover
  33. letters, as has almost every other applicant. The only defensible argument that I can ___ (think)
  34. of for requesting a cover letter is that you might stumble across a candidate honest enough to
  35. tell you what they think and memorable enough to warrant an interview.
  36. I look forward to meeting you in person soon.
  37. Yours sincerely, Frank Lee.

(Available at: https://www.economist.com/business/2024/09/05/the-mystery-of-the-cover-letter – textspecially adapted for this test).

Why is the sentence “I have named all of my pets after your various product lines” (l. 03) in the present perfect tense?

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3478966 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Cruz Alta-RS

The mystery of the cover letter

  1. Dear SIR/MADAM—You asked for a short cover letter to accompany my application to work
  2. in your sales department. I could spend time telling you that your company is the one place I
  3. have always wanted to work. I have named all of my pets after your various product lines. I am
  4. grateful just to be given the opportunity to be rejected by you.
  5. Or I could use up precious words exaggerating my experiences and skills. To pick out just
  6. a few, in a previous role I quadrupled the annual revenues in less than three minutes. I have
  7. lived in all of the world’s most important emerging markets, and speak fluent Mandarin, Hindi,
  8. Spanish, and Portuguese. I can ___ (sing) in all these languages, too. In my spare time, I like
  9. to meditate, kickbox, and teach underprivileged children how to read. If I am extremely busy, I
  10. do all three of these things at once.
  11. Or I could devote paragraphs to describing my problem-solving credentials using the STAR
  12. method that your own website says is a crucial part of your interview process. As an example, I
  13. previously worked for a chickpea distributor in Alaska. A colleague was underperforming badly
  14. and I was asked to mentor him. I transformed his numbers and he became the best-performing
  15. salesperson in the entire chickpea industry. As a result, the bastard was promoted to run the
  16. department and I find myself looking for work.
  17. Or I could tell you more about my character and values. I am passionate about everything.
  18. I have a growth mindset: growth means more to me than anything (That’s a joke, code for
  19. showing that I understand that work should be fun, too.)! I am extremely resilient: this is the
  20. 435th cover letter that I have sent out in the past month, even though your company is the only
  21. place I truly want to work.
  22. Or I could just use this letter as an excuse to repeat keywords from the job advertisement
  23. for this position. In fact, that’s basically all I have been doing so far, with the exception of
  24. “chickpea” and “bastard”. Passionate, problem-solving, purpose? Tick. I smuggled “code” in
  25. there, too, as a subliminal signal that I might be able to program.
  26. Or I could ask what the hell is the point of me writing a cover letter at all? If the idea is to
  27. prove that I am willing to put in extra time, then ChatGPT has reduced the effort of writing a
  28. generic cover letter to almost nothing. I know you have to filter people out somehow. But
  29. wouldn’t getting us to do some kind of aptitude or personality test tell you more about my
  30. candidacy?
  31. I can ___ (make) all of the same boasts in the CV you also asked for, and on LinkedIn
  32. (where I may be less likely to make things up). I have followed all of the usual advice on cover
  33. letters, as has almost every other applicant. The only defensible argument that I can ___ (think)
  34. of for requesting a cover letter is that you might stumble across a candidate honest enough to
  35. tell you what they think and memorable enough to warrant an interview.
  36. I look forward to meeting you in person soon.
  37. Yours sincerely, Frank Lee.

(Available at: https://www.economist.com/business/2024/09/05/the-mystery-of-the-cover-letter – textspecially adapted for this test).

Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the blanks in the text with the correct forms of the verbs given in parentheses:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3478965 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Cruz Alta-RS

The mystery of the cover letter

  1. Dear SIR/MADAM—You asked for a short cover letter to accompany my application to work
  2. in your sales department. I could spend time telling you that your company is the one place I
  3. have always wanted to work. I have named all of my pets after your various product lines. I am
  4. grateful just to be given the opportunity to be rejected by you.
  5. Or I could use up precious words exaggerating my experiences and skills. To pick out just
  6. a few, in a previous role I quadrupled the annual revenues in less than three minutes. I have
  7. lived in all of the world’s most important emerging markets, and speak fluent Mandarin, Hindi,
  8. Spanish, and Portuguese. I can ___ (sing) in all these languages, too. In my spare time, I like
  9. to meditate, kickbox, and teach underprivileged children how to read. If I am extremely busy, I
  10. do all three of these things at once.
  11. Or I could devote paragraphs to describing my problem-solving credentials using the STAR
  12. method that your own website says is a crucial part of your interview process. As an example, I
  13. previously worked for a chickpea distributor in Alaska. A colleague was underperforming badly
  14. and I was asked to mentor him. I transformed his numbers and he became the best-performing
  15. salesperson in the entire chickpea industry. As a result, the bastard was promoted to run the
  16. department and I find myself looking for work.
  17. Or I could tell you more about my character and values. I am passionate about everything.
  18. I have a growth mindset: growth means more to me than anything (That’s a joke, code for
  19. showing that I understand that work should be fun, too.)! I am extremely resilient: this is the
  20. 435th cover letter that I have sent out in the past month, even though your company is the only
  21. place I truly want to work.
  22. Or I could just use this letter as an excuse to repeat keywords from the job advertisement
  23. for this position. In fact, that’s basically all I have been doing so far, with the exception of
  24. “chickpea” and “bastard”. Passionate, problem-solving, purpose? Tick. I smuggled “code” in
  25. there, too, as a subliminal signal that I might be able to program.
  26. Or I could ask what the hell is the point of me writing a cover letter at all? If the idea is to
  27. prove that I am willing to put in extra time, then ChatGPT has reduced the effort of writing a
  28. generic cover letter to almost nothing. I know you have to filter people out somehow. But
  29. wouldn’t getting us to do some kind of aptitude or personality test tell you more about my
  30. candidacy?
  31. I can ___ (make) all of the same boasts in the CV you also asked for, and on LinkedIn
  32. (where I may be less likely to make things up). I have followed all of the usual advice on cover
  33. letters, as has almost every other applicant. The only defensible argument that I can ___ (think)
  34. of for requesting a cover letter is that you might stumble across a candidate honest enough to
  35. tell you what they think and memorable enough to warrant an interview.
  36. I look forward to meeting you in person soon.
  37. Yours sincerely, Frank Lee.

(Available at: https://www.economist.com/business/2024/09/05/the-mystery-of-the-cover-letter – textspecially adapted for this test).

Which of the questions below are NOT answered by the article?

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3478964 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Cruz Alta-RS

The mystery of the cover letter

  1. Dear SIR/MADAM—You asked for a short cover letter to accompany my application to work
  2. in your sales department. I could spend time telling you that your company is the one place I
  3. have always wanted to work. I have named all of my pets after your various product lines. I am
  4. grateful just to be given the opportunity to be rejected by you.
  5. Or I could use up precious words exaggerating my experiences and skills. To pick out just
  6. a few, in a previous role I quadrupled the annual revenues in less than three minutes. I have
  7. lived in all of the world’s most important emerging markets, and speak fluent Mandarin, Hindi,
  8. Spanish, and Portuguese. I can ___ (sing) in all these languages, too. In my spare time, I like
  9. to meditate, kickbox, and teach underprivileged children how to read. If I am extremely busy, I
  10. do all three of these things at once.
  11. Or I could devote paragraphs to describing my problem-solving credentials using the STAR
  12. method that your own website says is a crucial part of your interview process. As an example, I
  13. previously worked for a chickpea distributor in Alaska. A colleague was underperforming badly
  14. and I was asked to mentor him. I transformed his numbers and he became the best-performing
  15. salesperson in the entire chickpea industry. As a result, the bastard was promoted to run the
  16. department and I find myself looking for work.
  17. Or I could tell you more about my character and values. I am passionate about everything.
  18. I have a growth mindset: growth means more to me than anything (That’s a joke, code for
  19. showing that I understand that work should be fun, too.)! I am extremely resilient: this is the
  20. 435th cover letter that I have sent out in the past month, even though your company is the only
  21. place I truly want to work.
  22. Or I could just use this letter as an excuse to repeat keywords from the job advertisement
  23. for this position. In fact, that’s basically all I have been doing so far, with the exception of
  24. “chickpea” and “bastard”. Passionate, problem-solving, purpose? Tick. I smuggled “code” in
  25. there, too, as a subliminal signal that I might be able to program.
  26. Or I could ask what the hell is the point of me writing a cover letter at all? If the idea is to
  27. prove that I am willing to put in extra time, then ChatGPT has reduced the effort of writing a
  28. generic cover letter to almost nothing. I know you have to filter people out somehow. But
  29. wouldn’t getting us to do some kind of aptitude or personality test tell you more about my
  30. candidacy?
  31. I can ___ (make) all of the same boasts in the CV you also asked for, and on LinkedIn
  32. (where I may be less likely to make things up). I have followed all of the usual advice on cover
  33. letters, as has almost every other applicant. The only defensible argument that I can ___ (think)
  34. of for requesting a cover letter is that you might stumble across a candidate honest enough to
  35. tell you what they think and memorable enough to warrant an interview.
  36. I look forward to meeting you in person soon.
  37. Yours sincerely, Frank Lee.

(Available at: https://www.economist.com/business/2024/09/05/the-mystery-of-the-cover-letter – textspecially adapted for this test).

The author wrote a humorous cover letter exaggerating all the strategies commonly used by applicants. Which alternative below best describes his opinion about cover letters?

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3474225 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
Orgão: CBM-MG

Better Aircraft Maintenance Management

The fundamental purpose of ETLs/ELBs — let's call them ETLs for convenience's sake — is to improve the quality of aircraft monitoring, maintenance, and repair management. On all of these points, ETLs definitely hit the mark. "There are numerous benefits for both airlines and MROs to incorporate an electronic tech log for maintenance" Clancy told Aviation Maintenance. For one thing, ETLs support the recording of real-time data such as the entry of flight hours, cycles, defects/ MEL items, and service log data. For another, this maintenance data can be accessed quickly and easily by authorized personnel, even while the aircraft is in flight. Taken together, this real-time data can be used by MROs to accurately schedule maintenance, optimize the coordinated availabilty of technicians, and provide complete transparency regarding tools, parts and warranties. In the repair shop, this improved planning process allows for simplified control of line items, decreases the risk of wrongly replaced parts, and enables faster turnaround times. As well, "the CAMO (Continuing Airworthiness Management Organization) department is informed of the ideal times to perform tasks," said Clancy. Meanwhile, "it is always possible to see if an aircraft is serviceable but not released."

Source: https://www.avm-mag.com/back-copies/spring-2023%Aviation_Maintenance_Magazine/page 24-25

According to the text "Better Aircraft Maintenance Management" we can say that

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3474134 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
Orgão: CBM-MG

Enunciado 4038959-1

According to the manual, it is possible to leave the blind free

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas