Magna Concursos

Foram encontradas 45.579 questões.

3580308 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o texto de Brown (2000) para responder às questões de números 49 e 50.

Mistakes must be carefully distinguished from errors of a second language learner, idiosyncrasies in the language of the learner that are direct manifestations of a system within which a learner is operating at the time. An error, a noticeable deviation from the adult grammar of a native speaker, reflects the competence of the learner. Learners of English who ask “Does John can sing?” are in all likelihood reflecting a competence level in which all verbs require a pre-posed do auxiliary for question formation. As such, it is an error, most likely not a mistake, and an error that reveals a portion of the learner’s competence in the target language.

In this excerpt, Brown states that

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580304 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o texto de Brown (2000) para responder às questões de números 49 e 50.

Mistakes must be carefully distinguished from errors of a second language learner, idiosyncrasies in the language of the learner that are direct manifestations of a system within which a learner is operating at the time. An error, a noticeable deviation from the adult grammar of a native speaker, reflects the competence of the learner. Learners of English who ask “Does John can sing?” are in all likelihood reflecting a competence level in which all verbs require a pre-posed do auxiliary for question formation. As such, it is an error, most likely not a mistake, and an error that reveals a portion of the learner’s competence in the target language.

The expression in bold in – are in all likelihood reflecting – can be substituted, with no change in meaning or structure, by

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580299 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o bilhete do aluno e o texto de Celce-Murcia, a seguir, para responder às questões de 42 a 48.

Dear teacher,

I am writing this in the intermission between classes to tell you of my extolment for your class. Your group work rouses a deep sense of admiration and joy within me. I enjoy every step of the work in your class. It comes without speaking that your class is the best. I don’t know how to give vent to my feelings. You help me with the difficultness of English. I know other guys and I suggest them to take your class. I’m so much happy to be student of a sagely teacher such as you and getting your advices. Your help is beyond valuability.

Bye for now,

Teo

What is it about the word use in Teo’s expressive letter that does not sound quite right, even though we understand the message? It appears that he knows enough about the words to communicate, but there are gaps in his word knowledge. For example, to know a word means to know a considerable amount about its meaning; Teo uses the word intermission (a short period of time between the parts of a play, film, concert, etc.) to apply to the break between classes. He knows the literal meaning of to give vent to his feelings but misses the subtle distinction that vent is usually used with negative feelings (I vented my anger). In addition, to know a word or phrase means to know its collocations, or how it is used in combination with other words; for example, every step of the way is a recognizable collocation, every step of the work is not. Knowing your word also means to know its grammatical function (e.g., suggest is a transitive verb; advice is an uncountable noun) and its word parts (e.g., difficulty rather than *difficultness, and value rather than *valuability). Finally, knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality. Extolment is a noun (meaning “enthusiastic praise and admiration”), but it is very formal and infrequently used.

This letter demonstrates the enormity of the word learning task. There are many words to know and many details to be known about each word.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001)

Ao solicitar aos alunos uma leitura rápida e global do texto com o objetivo de compreender o propósito principal do autor, o professor estará ajudando-os a desenvolver a estratégia de leitura denominada

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580291 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o bilhete do aluno e o texto de Celce-Murcia, a seguir, para responder às questões de 42 a 48.

Dear teacher,

I am writing this in the intermission between classes to tell you of my extolment for your class. Your group work rouses a deep sense of admiration and joy within me. I enjoy every step of the work in your class. It comes without speaking that your class is the best. I don’t know how to give vent to my feelings. You help me with the difficultness of English. I know other guys and I suggest them to take your class. I’m so much happy to be student of a sagely teacher such as you and getting your advices. Your help is beyond valuability.

Bye for now,

Teo

What is it about the word use in Teo’s expressive letter that does not sound quite right, even though we understand the message? It appears that he knows enough about the words to communicate, but there are gaps in his word knowledge. For example, to know a word means to know a considerable amount about its meaning; Teo uses the word intermission (a short period of time between the parts of a play, film, concert, etc.) to apply to the break between classes. He knows the literal meaning of to give vent to his feelings but misses the subtle distinction that vent is usually used with negative feelings (I vented my anger). In addition, to know a word or phrase means to know its collocations, or how it is used in combination with other words; for example, every step of the way is a recognizable collocation, every step of the work is not. Knowing your word also means to know its grammatical function (e.g., suggest is a transitive verb; advice is an uncountable noun) and its word parts (e.g., difficulty rather than *difficultness, and value rather than *valuability). Finally, knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality. Extolment is a noun (meaning “enthusiastic praise and admiration”), but it is very formal and infrequently used.

This letter demonstrates the enormity of the word learning task. There are many words to know and many details to be known about each word.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001)

In the words of Celce-Murcia, “knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality”.

In the sentences below, the one with the appropriate degree of formality is

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580287 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o bilhete do aluno e o texto de Celce-Murcia, a seguir, para responder às questões de 42 a 48.

Dear teacher,

I am writing this in the intermission between classes to tell you of my extolment for your class. Your group work rouses a deep sense of admiration and joy within me. I enjoy every step of the work in your class. It comes without speaking that your class is the best. I don’t know how to give vent to my feelings. You help me with the difficultness of English. I know other guys and I suggest them to take your class. I’m so much happy to be student of a sagely teacher such as you and getting your advices. Your help is beyond valuability.

Bye for now,

Teo

What is it about the word use in Teo’s expressive letter that does not sound quite right, even though we understand the message? It appears that he knows enough about the words to communicate, but there are gaps in his word knowledge. For example, to know a word means to know a considerable amount about its meaning; Teo uses the word intermission (a short period of time between the parts of a play, film, concert, etc.) to apply to the break between classes. He knows the literal meaning of to give vent to his feelings but misses the subtle distinction that vent is usually used with negative feelings (I vented my anger). In addition, to know a word or phrase means to know its collocations, or how it is used in combination with other words; for example, every step of the way is a recognizable collocation, every step of the work is not. Knowing your word also means to know its grammatical function (e.g., suggest is a transitive verb; advice is an uncountable noun) and its word parts (e.g., difficulty rather than *difficultness, and value rather than *valuability). Finally, knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality. Extolment is a noun (meaning “enthusiastic praise and admiration”), but it is very formal and infrequently used.

This letter demonstrates the enormity of the word learning task. There are many words to know and many details to be known about each word.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001)

The expression “it comes without speaking”, used by the student, would be a recognizable collocation if it were

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580280 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o bilhete do aluno e o texto de Celce-Murcia, a seguir, para responder às questões de 42 a 48.

Dear teacher,

I am writing this in the intermission between classes to tell you of my extolment for your class. Your group work rouses a deep sense of admiration and joy within me. I enjoy every step of the work in your class. It comes without speaking that your class is the best. I don’t know how to give vent to my feelings. You help me with the difficultness of English. I know other guys and I suggest them to take your class. I’m so much happy to be student of a sagely teacher such as you and getting your advices. Your help is beyond valuability.

Bye for now,

Teo

What is it about the word use in Teo’s expressive letter that does not sound quite right, even though we understand the message? It appears that he knows enough about the words to communicate, but there are gaps in his word knowledge. For example, to know a word means to know a considerable amount about its meaning; Teo uses the word intermission (a short period of time between the parts of a play, film, concert, etc.) to apply to the break between classes. He knows the literal meaning of to give vent to his feelings but misses the subtle distinction that vent is usually used with negative feelings (I vented my anger). In addition, to know a word or phrase means to know its collocations, or how it is used in combination with other words; for example, every step of the way is a recognizable collocation, every step of the work is not. Knowing your word also means to know its grammatical function (e.g., suggest is a transitive verb; advice is an uncountable noun) and its word parts (e.g., difficulty rather than *difficultness, and value rather than *valuability). Finally, knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality. Extolment is a noun (meaning “enthusiastic praise and admiration”), but it is very formal and infrequently used.

This letter demonstrates the enormity of the word learning task. There are many words to know and many details to be known about each word.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001)

The word advice was indicated by the author as an uncountable noun and, as such, not supposed to be used in the plural form, as it was in the student’s note.

Among the words below, the one that is countable and accepts a plural form is

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580276 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o bilhete do aluno e o texto de Celce-Murcia, a seguir, para responder às questões de 42 a 48.

Dear teacher,

I am writing this in the intermission between classes to tell you of my extolment for your class. Your group work rouses a deep sense of admiration and joy within me. I enjoy every step of the work in your class. It comes without speaking that your class is the best. I don’t know how to give vent to my feelings. You help me with the difficultness of English. I know other guys and I suggest them to take your class. I’m so much happy to be student of a sagely teacher such as you and getting your advices. Your help is beyond valuability.

Bye for now,

Teo

What is it about the word use in Teo’s expressive letter that does not sound quite right, even though we understand the message? It appears that he knows enough about the words to communicate, but there are gaps in his word knowledge. For example, to know a word means to know a considerable amount about its meaning; Teo uses the word intermission (a short period of time between the parts of a play, film, concert, etc.) to apply to the break between classes. He knows the literal meaning of to give vent to his feelings but misses the subtle distinction that vent is usually used with negative feelings (I vented my anger). In addition, to know a word or phrase means to know its collocations, or how it is used in combination with other words; for example, every step of the way is a recognizable collocation, every step of the work is not. Knowing your word also means to know its grammatical function (e.g., suggest is a transitive verb; advice is an uncountable noun) and its word parts (e.g., difficulty rather than *difficultness, and value rather than *valuability). Finally, knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality. Extolment is a noun (meaning “enthusiastic praise and admiration”), but it is very formal and infrequently used.

This letter demonstrates the enormity of the word learning task. There are many words to know and many details to be known about each word.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001)

Celce-Murcia comenta o erro do aluno Teo quanto ao uso do verbo “suggest” – um erro por desconhecimento da estrutura gramatical em que o verbo estaria inserido.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uso correto do verbo “suggest” em uma frase.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580272 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o bilhete do aluno e o texto de Celce-Murcia, a seguir, para responder às questões de 42 a 48.

Dear teacher,

I am writing this in the intermission between classes to tell you of my extolment for your class. Your group work rouses a deep sense of admiration and joy within me. I enjoy every step of the work in your class. It comes without speaking that your class is the best. I don’t know how to give vent to my feelings. You help me with the difficultness of English. I know other guys and I suggest them to take your class. I’m so much happy to be student of a sagely teacher such as you and getting your advices. Your help is beyond valuability.

Bye for now,

Teo

What is it about the word use in Teo’s expressive letter that does not sound quite right, even though we understand the message? It appears that he knows enough about the words to communicate, but there are gaps in his word knowledge. For example, to know a word means to know a considerable amount about its meaning; Teo uses the word intermission (a short period of time between the parts of a play, film, concert, etc.) to apply to the break between classes. He knows the literal meaning of to give vent to his feelings but misses the subtle distinction that vent is usually used with negative feelings (I vented my anger). In addition, to know a word or phrase means to know its collocations, or how it is used in combination with other words; for example, every step of the way is a recognizable collocation, every step of the work is not. Knowing your word also means to know its grammatical function (e.g., suggest is a transitive verb; advice is an uncountable noun) and its word parts (e.g., difficulty rather than *difficultness, and value rather than *valuability). Finally, knowing your word means to know its register, or a level of formality. Extolment is a noun (meaning “enthusiastic praise and admiration”), but it is very formal and infrequently used.

This letter demonstrates the enormity of the word learning task. There are many words to know and many details to be known about each word.

(Celce-Murcia, M. 2001)

A palavra em negrito em “but misses the subtle distinction” é pronunciada /ˈs∧təl/; portanto, com a consoante /b/ muda.

Assinale, entre as palavras a seguir, a única em que a consoante /b/ é pronunciada.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580239 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia a tirinha a seguir.

Enunciado 4197282-1

(https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/2017/07/20)

Entre as falas de Calvin, aquela que contém ironia é:

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3580228 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: Pref. Aparecida-SP
Provas:

Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões de números 36 a 40.

In this compelling work, Noam Chomsky, the world’s leading public intellectual, and Robert Pollin, a renowned progressive economist, map out the catastrophic consequences of unrestricted climate change – and present a realistic blueprint for change: the Green New Deal.

Together, Chomsky and Pollin show how the forecasts for a hotter planet strain the imagination: vast stretches of the Earth will become uninhabitable, plagued by extreme weather, drought, rising seas, and crop failure. Arguing against the misplaced fear of economic disaster and unemployment arising from the transition to a green economy, they show how this bogus concern encourages climate denialism.

Humanity must stop burning fossil fuels within the next thirty years and do so in a way that improves living standards and opportunities for working people. This is the goal of the Green New Deal and, as the authors make clear, it is entirely feasible. Climate change is an emergency that cannot be ignored, and it can be overcome both politically and economically.

(https://www.amazon.com.br/ Climate-Crisis-Global-Green-Deal/dp/178873985X. Adaptado)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente palavras em que os prefixos mis- e en- carregam o mesmo significado daqueles em “misplaced” e “encourages” (2º parágrafo).

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas