Todo abacate é verde. O Incrível Hulk é verde. O Incrível Hulk é um abacate.

(Disponível em: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/antonioprata/2015/01/1573334-terrorismo-logico.shtml. Acesso em: 2 fev. 2015.)

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Introduction to Climate change

Many people make Climate Change and Global Warming a scary and difficult thing to understand, but it’s not.

Scientists have warned that the world's climate has changed a lot, and has affected many living and non-living things. Many places _______ were warmer are now getting colder, and many colder regions are getting much colder or even warmer nown as Global Warming).

For example, _________ 1901 and 2012, it is believed that the earth's temperature has risen by 0.89 °C. Rainfall amounts have also risen in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere since the beginning of the 20th Century. It is also believed that sea levels have risen up to about 19cm globally, with lots of glaciers melting in addition.

Some people do not believe that these are caused by human activities. They think it is all political actions and falsehood intended to cause panic among humans.

Well, whatever it is, we would like to know more, and take a few good points from this confusion, and use them to make our world a better place to live.

(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/xQnjzZ. Access: 01/22/2018)

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Importance of Aquaculture

Aquaculture involves the art, science and business of breeding aquatic animals and plants in fresh or marine waters for human use. It also extends to the marketing of such organisms in a controlled environment. It is a kind of agriculture, and therefore, it requires inputs such as clean water and nutrients. It also requires storage for harvested produce, transportation and marketing facilities.

Inputs often depend on the species that are farmed. Species lower on the aquatic food chain usually require less input, as they feed on microorganisms and are fine in just clean water. More inputs like fish or fishmeal, cereals, or grains are required, as we get higher on the food chain with species like salmon or tuna.

All over the world, the demand for seafood has increased because people have learned that seafood as part of regular diets are healthier and help fight cardiovascular disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s and many other major illnesses.

Aquaculture will add to wild seafood, and make it _______ and accessible to all.

Aquaculture business provides tax and royalty revenue to local governments. Besides, there is also potential revenue from exports.

(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/qcbcfY. Access: 01/25/2018)

Zinedine Zidane é filho de argelinos. Said e Chérif Kouachi, suspeitos do ataque ao jornal "Char-lie Hebdo", eram filhos de argelinos. Said e Chérif Kouachi sabiam jogar futebol.

Muçulmanos são uma minoria na França. Membros de uma minoria são suspeitos do ataque terrorista. Olha aí no que dá defender minoria...

A esquerda francesa defende minorias. Membros de uma minoria são suspeitos pelo ataque terrorista. A esquerda francesa é culpada pelo ataque terrorista.

A extrema direita francesa demoniza os imigrantes. O ataque terrorista fortalece a extrema di-reita francesa. A extrema direita francesa está por trás do ataque terrorista.

Marine Le Pen é a líder da extrema direita francesa. "Le Pen" é "O Caneta", se tomarmos o artigo em francês e o substantivo em inglês. Eis aí uma demonstração de apoio da extrema direita francesa à liberdade de expressão – e aos erros de concordância nominal.

(Este último parágrafo não fez muito sentido. Os filmes do David Lynch não fazem muito sen-tido. Este último parágrafo é um filme do David Lynch.)

O "Charlie Hebdo" zoava Maomé. Eu zoo negão, zoo as bichinhas, zoo gorda, zoo geral! "Je suis Charlie!"

Humoristas brasileiros fazem piada racista, e as pessoas os criticam. "Charlie Hebdo" fez piada com religião, e terroristas o atacam. Criticar piada racista é terrorismo.

Numa democracia, é desejável que as pessoas sejam livres para se expressar. Algumas dessas expressões podem ofender indivíduos ou grupos. Numa democracia, é desejável que indivíduos ou grupos sejam ofendidos.

O "Charlie Hebdo" foi atacado por terroristas. A editora Abril foi pichada por meia dúzia de jacus. A editora Abril é Charlie.

Os terroristas que atacaram o jornal "Charlie Hebdo" usavam gorros pretos. "Black blocs" usam gorros pretos. "Black blocs" são terroristas.

"Black blocs" não são terroristas. A polícia os trata como terroristas. Os "black blocs" têm o direito de tocar o terror.

Os terroristas que atacaram o jornal "Charlie Hebdo" usavam gorros pretos. Drones não usam gorros pretos. Ataques com drones não são terrorismo.

Ataques com drones matam inocentes mundo afora. O "Ocidente" usa drones. É justificável o terror contra o "Ocidente".

O ataque terrorista contra o "Charlie Hebdo" foi no dia 7/1. A derrota brasileira para a Alemanha foi por 7 x 1. O 7 e o 1 devem ser imediatamente presos e submetidos a "técnicas reforçadas de interrogatório", tais como simulação de afogamento, privação de sono e alimentação via retal. Por via das dúvidas, o 6 e o 8 e o 0 e o 2 também.

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How do people see disability today?

Some time ago, people’s idea of disability was very distressing, especially towards people with disability and their families. If a child was born with any kind of disability, they would attribute that to many strange taboos, spiritual and traditional beliefs.

Today, disability is seen very differently. Education, information, support services, policy and accessibility efforts by many modern societies have empowered people with disabilities, together with their families, to rise to their fullest potential. Children with disability are able to go to school and feel part of society. Many people with disability have grown to become great, successful people.

Ray Charles and Steve Wonder, both blind from childhood, are some of the greatest musicians in the world. Marlee Matlin, ______ lost her hearing from childhood, is a great Standup Comedian and Actress. Chris Burke, a favorite American TV character, and writer, is a person with Down Syndrome. Nick Vujicic is _______ Australian Christian Evangelist and Motivational Speaker. Born ______ 1982 with a rare disorder, characterized by no hands and legs, has lived to inspire millions and continue to empower people.

Disability is part of life. People with disability have potential too, just like people without a disability. They have the same rights as everyone else and if people with disabilities, families, and society can work together on policy, we can make society all-inclusive and every person will have a fair chance to be the best they can be.

(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/fhJZCM. Access: 01/22/2018)

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Introduction to global food loss and food waste

Food losses and food waste are quickly becoming a top global issue, because while there are millions of families with children starving, others are living in abundance, with many others carelessly throwing food away. Many of us have wasted food in one way or the other, but the real food losses and waste matter is bigger than just consumer food waste.

From farming fields and storage places, through transportation, processing, market places, down to consumption places such as homes, schools, restaurants and workplaces, more than half of all food produced globally go to waste. This is a tragedy!

In developing countries, it takes a lot of man-power to produce food. In more advanced countries, machines and technology are used, but the drain on energy, destruction of vegetative lands, the use of chemicals and ______ impact on the environment are phenomenal. Putting all that together, it is clear that a major problem has emerged and we are all in a position to help in one way or the other.

(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/ySEn3F. Access: 01/23/2018)

Leia o texto a seguir e responda à questão.

Terrorismo lógico

Antônio Prata

Said e Chérif Kouachi eram descendentes de imigrantes. Said e Chérif Kouachi são suspeitos do ataque ao jornal "Charlie Hebdo", na França. Se não houvesse imigrantes na França, não teria havido ataque ao "Charlie Hebdo".

Said e Chérif Kouachi, suspeitos do ataque ao jornal "Charlie Hebdo", eram filhos de argelinos. Zinedine Zidane é filho de argelinos. Zinedine Zidane é terrorista.

Leia as considerações abaixo, sobre o texto.

I. Os recursos de construção recorrentemente adotados em cada parágrafo do texto atuam dire-tamente na construção da ironia.

II. O texto toma como objeto central de reflexão os ataques terroristas na França.

III. Em alguns parágrafos do texto, revela-se, de forma explícita, a defesa do autor ao combate ao terror do Ocidente.

IV. Subjaz ao texto uma crítica à fragilidade das generalizações e conclusões apressadas ou in-consistentes.

Está CORRETO apenas o que se afirma em: