Foram encontradas 40 questões.
TEXT II - Text for questions 29 to 31.
The challenges of learning English skills and the integration of social media and video conferencing tools to help ESL learners coping with the challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review
Yong Hua Ying, Winson Eng Wei Siang, Maslawati Mohamad
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the abrupt closures of all learning institutions have caused English as a Second Language (ESL) learners to have significant difficulties learning the English language especially for speaking skills. Speaking is one of the most important skills to learn because it is the primary mode of communication around the world. However, the majority of ESL learners are still trying to improve their English speaking abilities. Since the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdowns, e-learning has been a well-known solution all over the world. Learners and educators need more time to adjust to online teaching and learning because most of them are exploring new technical innovations and strategies to be used in the classroom. As a result, this study includes a literature review on the challenges ESL learners encounter in learning speaking skills, as well as the use of social media and video conferencing tools to teach speaking skills. Lack of motivation and self-confidence, fear, hesitation, and limited vocabulary are some of the challenges faced by ESL learners. Hence, it is vital to determine the technology intervention used in teaching and developing speaking skills among these learners based on previous study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the interventions in teaching speaking skills included utilizing social media and video conferencing applications like Facebook, WhatsApp, and others for online teaching and learning. Educators of ESL might then pick the ones that would work best in their particular classroom.
Keywords: E-Learning, Learning of Language Skills, Social Media, Video Conferencing Tools, COVID-19 Pandemic
Adapted from: https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=110450. Accessed on January 20th, 2022.
Based on Text II, analyze the following sentences and check True (T) or False (F):
( ) ESLlearners' speaking skills were negatively affected in remote classes.
( ) Lack of motivation, fear, hesitation, limited vocabulary and lack of equipment for online classes are some of the challenges faced by ESLlearners.
( ) This research comprises a literature review on the challenges faced by ESLlearners and alternatives to teach speaking skills.
Choose the alternative with the CORRECT sequence:
Provas
TEXT II - Text for questions 29 to 31.
The challenges of learning English skills and the integration of social media and video conferencing tools to help ESL learners coping with the challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review
Yong Hua Ying, Winson Eng Wei Siang, Maslawati Mohamad
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the abrupt closures of all learning institutions have caused English as a Second Language (ESL) learners to have significant difficulties learning the English language especially for speaking skills. Speaking is one of the most important skills to learn because it is the primary mode of communication around the world. However, the majority of ESL learners are still trying to improve their English speaking abilities. Since the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdowns, e-learning has been a well-known solution all over the world. Learners and educators need more time to adjust to online teaching and learning because most of them are exploring new technical innovations and strategies to be used in the classroom. As a result, this study includes a literature review on the challenges ESL learners encounter in learning speaking skills, as well as the use of social media and video conferencing tools to teach speaking skills. Lack of motivation and self-confidence, fear, hesitation, and limited vocabulary are some of the challenges faced by ESL learners. Hence, it is vital to determine the technology intervention used in teaching and developing speaking skills among these learners based on previous study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the interventions in teaching speaking skills included utilizing social media and video conferencing applications like Facebook, WhatsApp, and others for online teaching and learning. Educators of ESL might then pick the ones that would work best in their particular classroom.
Keywords: E-Learning, Learning of Language Skills, Social Media, Video Conferencing Tools, COVID-19 Pandemic
Adapted from: https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=110450. Accessed on January 20th, 2022.
In line with the abstract, we may infer that
Provas
TEXT I –
Teaching English to girls and black students: problems faced even before the pandemic
The crisis of the new coronavirus made access to education difficult for black and poor students. In English teaching, it is necessary to consider issues that have already distanced this group from learning the language, such as: difficulty in accessing technology, lack of monitoring by a family member, black girls and housework and representativeness in English teaching.
Newsroom11 / Nov. 2021
If inequality was already a reality in Brazilian education, in 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic — with closed schools and the adoption of remote education — the situation worsened even more. The report by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), “Scenarios of School Exclusion in Brazil”, points out that, at the end of 2020, more than 5 million Brazilian students aged 6 to 17 were without access to schools.
Of this total, more than 40% were represented by children aged 6 to 10 years, an age group in which education was almost universal in the country before the crisis of the new coronavirus. In this scenario, young people from poor, black, brown and indigenous families were the most affected.
Another data, presented by PNAD Covid, a survey by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), points out the supply of materials for attending classes from home: among white students in elementary school, 89% received school activities in the pandemic, among black and brown students this percentage drops to 77%.
It is a worrying context and, based on this information, we can make a cut about the exclusion of black children and teenagers and even girls in education, more specifically in English teaching. What factors further hindered these students' access to knowledge of the language? What were the problems already faced in language learning before the pandemic?
Adapted from: https://www.inglesnasescolas.org/en/headline/teaching-english-to-girls-and-black-students-problems-faced-even-before-the-pandemic/. Accessed on January 24 , 2022. th
Answer questions 26 to 28 according to TEXT I.
In the sentence “What factors further hindered these students' access to knowledge of the language?” (in bold) the word “hindered” can be replaced by
Provas
TEXT I –
Teaching English to girls and black students: problems faced even before the pandemic
The crisis of the new coronavirus made access to education difficult for black and poor students. In English teaching, it is necessary to consider issues that have already distanced this group from learning the language, such as: difficulty in accessing technology, lack of monitoring by a family member, black girls and housework and representativeness in English teaching.
Newsroom11 / Nov. 2021
If inequality was already a reality in Brazilian education, in 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic — with closed schools and the adoption of remote education — the situation worsened even more. The report by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), “Scenarios of School Exclusion in Brazil”, points out that, at the end of 2020, more than 5 million Brazilian students aged 6 to 17 were without access to schools.
Of this total, more than 40% were represented by children aged 6 to 10 years, an age group in which education was almost universal in the country before the crisis of the new coronavirus. In this scenario, young people from poor, black, brown and indigenous families were the most affected.
Another data, presented by PNAD Covid, a survey by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), points out the supply of materials for attending classes from home: among white students in elementary school, 89% received school activities in the pandemic, among black and brown students this percentage drops to 77%.
It is a worrying context and, based on this information, we can make a cut about the exclusion of black children and teenagers and even girls in education, more specifically in English teaching. What factors further hindered these students' access to knowledge of the language? What were the problems already faced in language learning before the pandemic?
Adapted from: https://www.inglesnasescolas.org/en/headline/teaching-english-to-girls-and-black-students-problems-faced-even-before-the-pandemic/. Accessed on January 24 , 2022. th
Answer questions 26 to 28 according to TEXT I.
The crisis of the new coronavirus and the adoption of remote education
Provas
TEXT I –
Teaching English to girls and black students: problems faced even before the pandemic
The crisis of the new coronavirus made access to education difficult for black and poor students. In English teaching, it is necessary to consider issues that have already distanced this group from learning the language, such as: difficulty in accessing technology, lack of monitoring by a family member, black girls and housework and representativeness in English teaching.
Newsroom11 / Nov. 2021
If inequality was already a reality in Brazilian education, in 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic — with closed schools and the adoption of remote education — the situation worsened even more. The report by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), “Scenarios of School Exclusion in Brazil”, points out that, at the end of 2020, more than 5 million Brazilian students aged 6 to 17 were without access to schools.
Of this total, more than 40% were represented by children aged 6 to 10 years, an age group in which education was almost universal in the country before the crisis of the new coronavirus. In this scenario, young people from poor, black, brown and indigenous families were the most affected.
Another data, presented by PNAD Covid, a survey by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), points out the supply of materials for attending classes from home: among white students in elementary school, 89% received school activities in the pandemic, among black and brown students this percentage drops to 77%.
It is a worrying context and, based on this information, we can make a cut about the exclusion of black children and teenagers and even girls in education, more specifically in English teaching. What factors further hindered these students' access to knowledge of the language? What were the problems already faced in language learning before the pandemic?
Adapted from: https://www.inglesnasescolas.org/en/headline/teaching-english-to-girls-and-black-students-problems-faced-even-before-the-pandemic/. Accessed on January 24 , 2022. th
Answer questions 26 to 28 according to TEXT I.
According to the text, it is RIGHT to say that
Provas
De acordo com Oliveira (2013), a interdisciplinaridade começou a ser abordada no Brasil a partir da Lei Nº 5.692/71. Desde então, sua presença no cenário educacional brasileiro tem se tornado mais presente e, mais ainda, com a nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases Nº 9.394/96 e com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Além da sua grande influência na legislação e nas propostas curriculares, a interdisciplinaridade tornou-se cada vez mais presente no discurso e na prática de professores. Sobre interdisciplinaridade, podemos afirmar que:
I- A utilização da interdisciplinaridade como forma de desenvolver um trabalho de integração dos conteúdos de uma disciplina com outras áreas de conhecimento é uma proposta que contribui para o aprendizado do aluno.
II- É possível a interação entre disciplinas aparentemente distintas. Esta interação é uma maneira complementar ou suplementar que possibilita a formulação de um saber crítico-reflexivo deve ser valorizado cada vez no processo de ensino-aprendizado.
III- Trabalhar nessa perspectiva exige uma postura do professor que vai além do que está descrito nos documentos oficiais, pois é necessário que ele assuma uma atitude exógena e que faça uso de metodologias didáticas iguais para todos os alunos, sem distinção.
A alternativa que responde CORRETAMENTE é:
Provas
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento de caráter normativo que define o conjunto orgânico e progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais que todos os alunos devem desenvolver ao longo das etapas e modalidades da Educação Básica, de modo a que tenham assegurados seus direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, em conformidade com o que preceitua o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Na BNCC, a área de Linguagens é composta pelos seguintes componentes curriculares: Língua Portuguesa, Arte, Educação Física e, no Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais, Língua Inglesa. A finalidade é possibilitar aos estudantes participar de práticas de linguagem diversificadas, que lhes permitam ampliar suas capacidades expressivas em manifestações artísticas, corporais e linguísticas, como também seus conhecimentos sobre essas linguagens, em continuidade às experiências vividas na Educação Infantil. De acordo com esse documento, a área de Linguagens deve garantir aos alunos o desenvolvimento de competências específicas.
Analise as proposições e coloque (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso, em relação a algumas dessas competências previstas na BNCC:
( ) Utilizar diferentes linguagens – verbal (oral ou visual-motora, como Libras, e escrita), corporal, visual, sonora e digital –, para se expressar e partilhar informações, experiências, ideias e sentimentos em diferentes contextos e produzir sentidos que levem ao diálogo, à resolução de conflitos e à cooperação.
( ) Compreender e utilizar tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação de forma crítica, significativa, reflexiva e ética nas diversas práticas sociais (incluindo as escolares), para se comunicar por meio das diferentes linguagens e mídias, produzir conhecimentos, resolver problemas e desenvolver projetos autorais e coletivos.
( ) Conhecer e explorar diversas práticas de linguagem (artísticas, corporais e linguísticas) em diferentes campos da atividade humana para continuar aprendendo, ampliar suas possibilidades de participação na vida social e colaborar para a construção de uma sociedade excludente e antidemocrática.
Marque a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA de preenchimentos dos parênteses.
Provas
O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), com vigência entre 2014 e 2024, constitui um documento que define compromissos colaborativos entre os entes federativos e diversas instituições pelo avanço da educação brasileira. A agenda contemporânea de políticas públicas educacionais encontra no PNE uma referência para a construção e acompanhamento dos planos de educação estaduais e municipais, o que o caracteriza como uma política orientadora para ações governamentais em todos os níveis federativos e impõe ao seu acompanhamento um alto grau de complexidade. Dentre outras, são metas do PNE:
I- universalizar, até 2016, a educação infantil na pré-escola para as crianças de 4 (quatro) a 5 (cinco) anos de idade e ampliar a oferta de educação infantil em creches, de forma a atender, no mínimo, 50% (cinquenta por cento) das crianças de até 3 (três) anos até o final da vigência deste PNE.
II- universalizar o ensino fundamental de 9 (nove) anos para toda a população de 6 (seis) a 14 (quatorze) anos e garantir que pelo menos 95% (noventa e cinco por cento) dos alunos concluam essa etapa na idade recomendada, até o último ano de vigência deste PNE.
III- oferecer educação em tempo integral em, no mínimo, 50% (cinquenta por cento) das escolas públicas, de forma a atender, pelo menos, 25% (vinte e cinco por cento) dos(as) alunos(as) da educação básica.
A alternativa que responde CORRETAMENTE é:
Provas
A Emenda Constitucional nº 108/2020 altera a Constituição Federal para estabelecer critérios de distribuição da cota municipal do Imposto sobre Operações Relativas à Circulação de Mercadorias e sobre Prestações de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS), para disciplinar a disponibilização de dados contábeis pelos entes federados, para tratar do planejamento na ordem social e para dispor sobre o Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb); altera o Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias e dá outras providências. Analise as proposições e coloque (V) para verdadeiro e (F) para falso, em relação ao que preconiza a Emenda Constitucional nº 108/2020:
( ) Os Estados, o Distrito Federal e os Municípios destinarão parte dos recursos a que se refere o caput do art. 212 desta Constituição à manutenção e ao desenvolvimento do ensino na educação básica e à remuneração condigna de seus profissionais.
( ) A distribuição dos recursos e de responsabilidades entre o Distrito Federal, os Estados e seus Municípios é assegurada mediante a instituição, no âmbito de cada Estado e do Distrito Federal, de um Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb), de natureza contábil.
( ) Os fundos referidos no inciso I do caput deste artigo serão constituídos por 20% (vinte por cento) dos recursos a que se referem os incisos I, II e III do caput do art. 155, o inciso II do caput do art. 157, os incisos II, III e IV do caput do art. 158, as alíneas "a" e "b" do inciso I e o inciso II do caput do art. 159 desta Constituição.
( ) Os recursos referidos no inciso II do caput deste artigo serão distribuídos entre cada Estado e seus Municípios de forma igualitária, independentemente do número de alunos das diversas etapas e modalidades da educação básica presencial matriculados nas respectivas redes.
Marque a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA de preenchimentos dos parênteses:
Provas
De acordo com o Art. 23 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB 9394/96), “a educação básica poderá organizar-se em séries anuais, períodos semestrais, ciclos, alternância regular de períodos de estudos, grupos não-seriados, com base na idade, na competência e em outros critérios, ou por forma diversa de organização, sempre que o interesse do processo de aprendizagem assim o recomendar.” Faz parte da educação básica: a Educação Infantil, o Ensino Fundamental e o Ensino Médio. Levando em consideração o que determina a LDB, observe as regras da segunda coluna e relacione-as com cada etapa da educação básica.
1. Educação Infantil | ( ) Gratuito na escola pública, inicia-se aos 6 (seis) anos de idade e terá por objetivo a formação básica do cidadão, mediante o desenvolvimento da capacidade de aprender, tendo como meios básicos o pleno domínio da leitura, da escrita e do cálculo. |
2. Ensino Fundamental | ( ) Tem como finalidade a preparação básica para o trabalho e a cidadania do educando, para continuar aprendendo, de modo a ser capaz de se adaptar com flexibilidade a novas condições de ocupação ou aperfeiçoamento posteriores. |
3. Ensino Médio | ( ) Avaliação mediante acompanhamento e registro do desenvolvimento das crianças, sem o objetivo de promoção e controle de frequência pela instituição de educação, exigida a frequência mínima de 60% (sessenta por cento) do total de horas. |
A sequência CORRETA dessa associação é:
Provas
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