Magna Concursos

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There have been reports that researchers at OpenAI had made a “breakthrough” in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some media agencies report that such researchers had come up with a new way to make powerful AI systems and had created a new model, called Q. Star, that was able to perform grade-school-level math.
Researchers have for years tried to get AI models to solve math problems. Language models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 can do some math, but not very well or reliably.
People who worry about whether AI poses an existential risk to humans, one of OpenAI’s founding concerns, fear that such capabilities might lead to rogue AI. Safety concerns might arise if such AI systems are allowed to set their own goals and start to interface with a real physical or digital world in some ways, says Katie Collins, a PhD researcher at the University of Cambridge.
However, while math capability might take us a step closer to more powerful AI systems, solving these sorts of math problems doesn’t signal the birth of a superintelligence.
Internet::<technologyreview.com> (adapted).

About the ideas and vocabulary of text presented above, judge the following item.

ChatGPT is a language AI model that solves math problems reliably.

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
There have been reports that researchers at OpenAI had made a “breakthrough” in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some media agencies report that such researchers had come up with a new way to make powerful AI systems and had created a new model, called Q. Star, that was able to perform grade-school-level math.
Researchers have for years tried to get AI models to solve math problems. Language models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 can do some math, but not very well or reliably.
People who worry about whether AI poses an existential risk to humans, one of OpenAI’s founding concerns, fear that such capabilities might lead to rogue AI. Safety concerns might arise if such AI systems are allowed to set their own goals and start to interface with a real physical or digital world in some ways, says Katie Collins, a PhD researcher at the University of Cambridge.
However, while math capability might take us a step closer to more powerful AI systems, solving these sorts of math problems doesn’t signal the birth of a superintelligence.
Internet::<technologyreview.com> (adapted).

About the ideas and vocabulary of text presented above, judge the following item.

The word “fear” (first sentence of the third paragraph) could be replaced with are afraid, maintaining both the original meaning and the correctness of the text.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
There have been reports that researchers at OpenAI had made a “breakthrough” in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some media agencies report that such researchers had come up with a new way to make powerful AI systems and had created a new model, called Q. Star, that was able to perform grade-school-level math.
Researchers have for years tried to get AI models to solve math problems. Language models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 can do some math, but not very well or reliably.
People who worry about whether AI poses an existential risk to humans, one of OpenAI’s founding concerns, fear that such capabilities might lead to rogue AI. Safety concerns might arise if such AI systems are allowed to set their own goals and start to interface with a real physical or digital world in some ways, says Katie Collins, a PhD researcher at the University of Cambridge.
However, while math capability might take us a step closer to more powerful AI systems, solving these sorts of math problems doesn’t signal the birth of a superintelligence.
Internet::<technologyreview.com> (adapted).

About the ideas and vocabulary of text presented above, judge the following item.

The Q. Star model is capable of performing the kind of math problems seen in elementary schools.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
There have been reports that researchers at OpenAI had made a “breakthrough” in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some media agencies report that such researchers had come up with a new way to make powerful AI systems and had created a new model, called Q. Star, that was able to perform grade-school-level math.
Researchers have for years tried to get AI models to solve math problems. Language models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 can do some math, but not very well or reliably.
People who worry about whether AI poses an existential risk to humans, one of OpenAI’s founding concerns, fear that such capabilities might lead to rogue AI. Safety concerns might arise if such AI systems are allowed to set their own goals and start to interface with a real physical or digital world in some ways, says Katie Collins, a PhD researcher at the University of Cambridge.
However, while math capability might take us a step closer to more powerful AI systems, solving these sorts of math problems doesn’t signal the birth of a superintelligence.
Internet::<technologyreview.com> (adapted).

About the ideas and vocabulary of text presented above, judge the following item.

OpenAI’s new Q. Star model now poses an existential threat to humans.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
There have been reports that researchers at OpenAI had made a “breakthrough” in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some media agencies report that such researchers had come up with a new way to make powerful AI systems and had created a new model, called Q. Star, that was able to perform grade-school-level math.
Researchers have for years tried to get AI models to solve math problems. Language models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 can do some math, but not very well or reliably.
People who worry about whether AI poses an existential risk to humans, one of OpenAI’s founding concerns, fear that such capabilities might lead to rogue AI. Safety concerns might arise if such AI systems are allowed to set their own goals and start to interface with a real physical or digital world in some ways, says Katie Collins, a PhD researcher at the University of Cambridge.
However, while math capability might take us a step closer to more powerful AI systems, solving these sorts of math problems doesn’t signal the birth of a superintelligence.
Internet::<technologyreview.com> (adapted).

About the ideas and vocabulary of text presented above, judge the following item.

The adjective “rogue” (first sentence of the third paragraph) is being used, in the text, with the sense of dangerous, harmful.

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.


It would maintain the meaning and correctness of the text to replace the pronoun “Their” (last sentence of the text) with The Harvard team’s.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

It can be concluded from the text that the system developed by the Harvard team is expected to continue operating in spite of possible failures.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

The Harvard team has made a big mistake in developing stable, scalable quantum computing.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

The verb “realized” (first sentence of the text) could be replaced with reached a milestone without changing the meaning of the sentence.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
A Harvard team has realized a milestone in the quest for stable, scalable quantum computing. For the first time, the team has created a programmable, logical quantum processor, capable of encoding up to 48 logical qubits, and capable of executing hundreds of logical gate operations. Their system is the first demonstration of large-scale algorithm execution on an error-corrected quantum computer, heralding the advent of early fault-tolerant, or reliably uninterrupted, quantum computation.
Internet: <sciencedaily.com> (adapted).

Considering the information stated in the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item.

The quantum processor developed by the Harvard team is able to encode over 48 logical qubits.
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas