3839857 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Nova Mutum-MT

Provas:

Professor - Inglês
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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
Vocabulário | Vocabulary

Balanced diet

Keeping a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It means consuming a variety of foods that provide your body with the right nutrients it needs to function properly. So, what does a balanced diet look like?

Fruits and Vegetables: Start by fi lling half your plate with fruits and vegetables. These foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fi ber. They help you stay healthy and provide essential nutrients.

Proteins: Include lean proteins like chicken, fi sh, beans, and tofu in your diet. Proteins are important for building and repairing tissues in your body.

Whole Grains: Opt for whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat bread, and oatmeal. They provide energy and fi ber, keeping you full and satisfi ed.

Dairy or Alternatives: Dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese are excellent sources of calcium. If you’re lactose intolerant or prefer plant-based options, try fortifi ed non-dairy alternatives like almond milk.

Healthy Fats: Don’t be afraid of fats; just choose healthy ones like avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These fats are essential for brain and heart health. Limit Sugars and Salt: Try to reduce your intake of sugary drinks, sweets, and high-sodium foods. Too much of these can harm your health.

Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. It helps with digestion, keeps you hydrated, and supports overall health.

Portion Control: Pay attention to portion sizes. Eating the right amount of food helps maintain a healthy weight.

Remember, a balanced diet isn’t about perfection; it’s about making good choices most of the time. So, try to incorporate a variety of foods into your meals, and don’t forget to enjoy your food. A balanced diet is not only good for your body but also for your taste buds!

(https://www.maxhealthcare.in/blogs/what-is-abalanced-diet)

Acessadado em: 20 de agosto de 2025

A expressão que destoa do núcleo compreensível do texto é:

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3839332 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: IGP-RS

Provas:

Papiloscopista
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Read the following text to answer question.

Where Fingerprints May be Found

Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not: fingerprints on soft surfaces (such as soap, wax, wet paint, fresh caulk, etc.) are likely to be three-dimensional plastic prints; those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints. Visible prints are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc., is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface. Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces: smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic).

Latent prints are formed when the body’s natural oils and sweat which are present on the skin are deposited onto another surface. Latent prints can be found on a variety of surfaces; however, they are not readily visible, and detection often requires the use of fingerprint powders, chemical reagents or alternate light sources. Generally speaking, the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present can be found and developed.

Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.

Adapted from:

https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html.

Accessed on: 07 apr. 2025.

The passive voice is used very often in the text to refer to both how and where fingerprints are generally detected. Why is the passive voice predominant in this case, instead of the active voice?

A

The passive voice is used to refer to either things (“fingerprints”) or inanimate objects (“soap”, “wax”, “wet paint”, “fresh caulk”), which are passive, instead of active subjects or people who are capable of pursuing their goals as agents. It is used in descriptive scenarios where the writer wants to provide a detailed image of a scene.

B

The passive voice is used when the subject is hidden or completely absent because it is already understood based on how the verb pattern is constructed or on the verb ending. Because of that, the subject can be dropped while still not sacrificing clarity of meaning, and this allows for more concise writing in technical reports, for example.

C

The passive voice is used when the focus is on the recipient of an action instead of the subject who performed that action (“a fingerprint was found” vs. “he/she found a fingerprint”). In scientific language, it helps maintain a more formal and objective tone by omitting the doer and focusing instead on the actions performed.

D

The passive voice is used when both subjects are unclear (doer vs. recipient) as to what role they play in a given sentence, and it appears often in texts that address unclear situations with unknown factors, such as criminal investigations, police reports, statements, testimonies, and legal documentation in general.

E

The passive voice gives emphasis to the individual or group who committed an action, but is mostly used when observers have to detach themselves from the stories or events they’re reporting, such as a crime scene. It is a tool to avoid revealing the observer’s stance or opinion on a sensitive topic.

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3839331 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: IGP-RS

Provas:

Papiloscopista
Provas ×

Read the following text to answer question.

Where Fingerprints May be Found

Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not: fingerprints on soft surfaces (such as soap, wax, wet paint, fresh caulk, etc.) are likely to be three-dimensional plastic prints; those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints. Visible prints are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc., is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface. Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces: smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic).

Latent prints are formed when the body’s natural oils and sweat which are present on the skin are deposited onto another surface. Latent prints can be found on a variety of surfaces; however, they are not readily visible, and detection often requires the use of fingerprint powders, chemical reagents or alternate light sources. Generally speaking, the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present can be found and developed.

Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.

Adapted from:

https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html.

Accessed on: 07 apr. 2025.

The modal verb “can”, present throughout the text, is used to express the idea of ability or possibility. Choose the alternative where the new underlined modal verb that has been put in the place of “can” plays the same role with the smallest change in meaning.

A

Fingerprints ought to be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body […] [1st paragraph].

B

Patent prints may be found on a wide variety of surfaces [1st paragraph].

C

[…] the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present must be found and developed [2nd paragraph].

D

Investigators shall improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources [3rd paragraph].

E

Investigators have to improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources [3rd paragraph].

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3839330 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: IGP-RS

Provas:

Papiloscopista
Provas ×

Read the following text to answer question.

Where Fingerprints May be Found

Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not: fingerprints on soft surfaces (such as soap, wax, wet paint, fresh caulk, etc.) are likely to be three-dimensional plastic prints; those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints. Visible prints are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc., is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface. Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces: smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic).

Latent prints are formed when the body’s natural oils and sweat which are present on the skin are deposited onto another surface. Latent prints can be found on a variety of surfaces; however, they are not readily visible, and detection often requires the use of fingerprint powders, chemical reagents or alternate light sources. Generally speaking, the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present can be found and developed.

Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.

Adapted from:

https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html.

Accessed on: 07 apr. 2025.

Pay close attention to the words underlined in the following paragraph from the text [3rd paragraph] and choose the correct alternative.

“Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.”

A

In the paragraph showed, the word “straightforward” stands for “something that moves in a straight line”. In general, this word could be considered as a synonym for “infallible, trustworthy, firm”.

B

In the paragraph showed, the word “forensic” refers to “things related to scientific methods of solving crimes and to examining the objects or substances that are involved in the crime”. In general, this word could be considered as a synonym for “judicial, legal”.

C

In the paragraph showed, the word “scale” stands for “a machine for weighing things or people”. In general, it could be considered as a synonym for “equipment, device”.

D

In the paragraph showed, the word “alternate” stands for “something fixed, constant, or which does not change”. In general, it could be considered as a synonym for “substitute”.

E

In the paragraph showed, the word “usually” stands for “something that is used often, useful, handy”. In general, it could be considered as a synonym for “practical”.

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3839329 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: IGP-RS

Provas:

Papiloscopista
Provas ×

Read the following text to answer question.

Where Fingerprints May be Found

Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not: fingerprints on soft surfaces (such as soap, wax, wet paint, fresh caulk, etc.) are likely to be three-dimensional plastic prints; those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints. Visible prints are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc., is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface. Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces: smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic).

Latent prints are formed when the body’s natural oils and sweat which are present on the skin are deposited onto another surface. Latent prints can be found on a variety of surfaces; however, they are not readily visible, and detection often requires the use of fingerprint powders, chemical reagents or alternate light sources. Generally speaking, the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present can be found and developed.

Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.

Adapted from:

https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html.

Accessed on: 07 apr. 2025.

The text explains how fingerprints are categorized based on the type of surface they are found on and whether they are visible or not. It distinguishes between three types of prints: plastic prints, patent prints, and latent prints. Based on the explanations provided in the first paragraph of the text, it can be affirmed that

A

fingerprints on soft surfaces are always plastic prints.

B

latent prints are visible on hard surfaces once exposed to light.

C

fingerprints on porous surfaces are more likely to be visible than on nonporous surfaces.

D

patent prints, which are visible, can be found on smooth, rough, porous or nonporous surfaces.

E

patent prints, which are invisible, are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc. are transferred from a finger to a surface.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3839328 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: IGP-RS

Provas:

Papiloscopista
Provas ×

Read the following text to answer question.

Where Fingerprints May be Found

Fingerprints can be found on practically any solid surface, including the human body. Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not: fingerprints on soft surfaces (such as soap, wax, wet paint, fresh caulk, etc.) are likely to be three-dimensional plastic prints; those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints. Visible prints are formed when blood, dirt, ink, paint, etc., is transferred from a finger or thumb to a surface. Patent prints can be found on a wide variety of surfaces: smooth or rough, porous (such as paper, cloth or wood) or nonporous (such as metal, glass or plastic).

Latent prints are formed when the body’s natural oils and sweat which are present on the skin are deposited onto another surface. Latent prints can be found on a variety of surfaces; however, they are not readily visible, and detection often requires the use of fingerprint powders, chemical reagents or alternate light sources. Generally speaking, the smoother and less porous a surface is, the greater the potential that any latent prints present can be found and developed.

Patent prints are collected using a fairly straightforward method: photography. These prints are photographed in high resolution with a forensic measurement scale in the image for reference. Investigators can improve the quality of the images by using low-angle or alternate light sources, but this is usually not necessary.

Adapted from:

https://www.forensicsciencesimplified.org/prints/how.html.

Accessed on: 07 apr. 2025.

Choose the alternative that provides the correct answers for filling in each of the following blank spaces, respectively.

I. The pronoun “they” in “Analysts classify fingerprints into three categories according to the type of surface on which they are found and whether they are visible or not [1st paragraph]” refers back to .

II. The pronoun “those” in “those on hard surfaces are either patent (visible) or latent (invisible) prints [1st paragraph]” refers back to .

III. The pronoun “they” in “however, they are not readily visible [2nd paragraph]” refers back to .

IV. The pronoun “which” in “which are present on the skin [2nd paragraph]” refers back to .

A

I – surfaces, II – analysts, III – natural oils, IV – latent prints.

B

I – fingerprints, II – three-dimensional plastic prints, III – surfaces, IV – the body’s natural oils and sweat.

C

I – three categories, II – fingerprints, III – natural oils, IV – the body’s natural oils and sweat.

D

I – analysts, II – fingerprints, III – powders, IV – latent prints.

E

I – fingerprints, II – fingerprints, III – latent prints, IV – the body’s natural oils and sweat.

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3836153 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: CBM-PR

Provas:

Cadete
Provas ×

Use text I for the question.

Text I

Helping Others Helps Ourselves

By Victoria - Pineville, Missouri

I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.

Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.

Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.

I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.

VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.

Based on the excerpt “In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are on their own,” it is correct to infer that

A

the author believes a second opportunity should be given, but if it is wasted, the person who received the opportunity must handle the situation single-handedly.

B

the author believes people should not be given second chances under any circumstance.

C

the author believes that failing once is acceptable as long as the one who failed apologizes.

D

the author believes everyone who makes a mistake should be permanently rejected.

E

the author believes people are not responsible for the opportunities they receive in life.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3836152 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: CBM-PR

Provas:

Cadete
Provas ×

Use text I for the question.

Text I

Helping Others Helps Ourselves

By Victoria - Pineville, Missouri

I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.

Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.

Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.

I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.

VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.

Based on the ideas expressed in the Text I, mark the only alternative that correctly expresses the author's main belief.

A

People should avoid helping others unless they are family members or close friends.

B

Helping others benefits only those who receive support, not those who offer it.

C

Acts of kindness, no matter how small, have the power to positively transform both the helper and the person being helped.

D

Only professionals in the medical field can truly make a difference in people’s lives.

E

Helping others is a duty imposed by society that we must follow to be respected.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3836151 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: CBM-PR

Provas:

Cadete
Provas ×

Use text I for the question.

Text I

Helping Others Helps Ourselves

By Victoria - Pineville, Missouri

I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.

Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.

Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.

I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.

VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.

In relation to the Text I, judge the following statements and mark the correct alternative.

I. In the sentence “Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn”, the modal verb “can” expresses an obligation, and could be replaced by “must” without changing the intended meaning.

II. In the sentence “I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life”, the author uses the present perfect tense to refer to past experiences with relevance to the present, and the simple future tense to express intention.

III. In the sentence “I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish”, the term “would be able to” expresses a hypothetical or projected future scenario, associated with a desired profession.

IV. In the sentence “Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand”, the expression “even though” could be replaced by “although” without changing the intended meaning.

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

3836150 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: AOCP
Orgão: CBM-PR

Provas:

Cadete
Provas ×

Use text I for the question.

Text I

Helping Others Helps Ourselves

By Victoria - Pineville, Missouri

I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.

Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.

Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.

I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.

VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.

Based on the analysis of word classes (parts of speech) in the text I, mark the correct alternative.

A

In “Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone”, the word “assistance” functions as adjective that modifies a noun in the sentence.

B

In the sentence “I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves”, the word “I” is a subject personal pronoun in the first person singular, and “ourselves” is a reflexive pronoun in the first person plural.

C

In “and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same”, the word “do” functions as an auxiliary verb in the present simple tense, supporting the main verb “help”.

D

In “You may not remember his/her face”, the words “his/her” are object personal pronouns used to refer back to the subject of the sentence.

E

In “Maybe it is the alleged 'bum' on the side of the road”, the word “on” introduces a spatial relation and acts as an adverb of place.