3841251 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
Orgão: Pref. João Pessoa-PB

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Gramática - Língua InglesaSubstantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds

A noun is a word used to name a person, a place, a thing or an idea. After reading the sentences, choose the alternative that presents the correct classification of the noun.

“Tom Cruise has paid tribute to his Top Gun co-star Val Kilmer, who died earlier this week aged 65. Appearing at CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Cruise led a crowd in The Colosseum theatre in a moment of silence to ‘honour a dear friend of mine, Val Kilmer.’ ‘I can’t tell you how much I admired his work, how much I thought of him as a human being and how grateful and honoured I was when he joined Top Gun,’ Cruise said of Kilmer, who played his rival Ice Man in Top Gun in 1986.The 2022 sequel Top Gun: Maverick marked Kilmer’s last movie role. Kilmer, also known for his roles playing Batman and Jim Morrison in The Doors, died Tuesday night in Los Angeles.”

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz95xd15480o

A

Top Gun and Batman are examples of common nouns because they are specific titles of movies.

B

Tribute and silence are concrete nouns because they can be physically touched.

C

Friend, rival, and human being are common nouns referring to people and things.

D

Work in “I admired his work” is a countable noun because it refers to a concrete concept.

E

Las Vegas and Los Angeles are proper nouns because they name specific places.

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3841250 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
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Gramática - Língua InglesaAdjetivos | Adjectives

Considering the grammatical rules for the use of the adjective degree, read the sentences and choose the correct alternative about comparatives and superlatives in English.

A

Tom Cruise is the more famous actor in the world because no other actor has ever starred in more movies than him.

B

Val Kilmer was the most greatest actor of all time, surpassing every other Hollywood star in talent.

C

CinemaCon in Las Vegas is the most busiest film festival in the world, attracting more visitors than any other.

D

Top Gun: Maverick was more successful than the original Top Gun, which remains the most iconic action movie ever.

E

Top Gun: Maverick was one of best action movies of 2022, performing most good than many other sequels.

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3841249 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
Orgão: Pref. João Pessoa-PB

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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Listening is an essential skill for language learners, as it involves not only recognizing words and phrases, but also quickly understanding their meaning. Based on this, choose the correct alternative about the listening skills.

A

People who develop listening skills can process sounds in English as naturally as their native language.

B

Listening is not related to speaking, as one skill does not influence the other.

C

Training listening skills is secondary, as written communication is more important than oral comprehension.

D

Listening is a passive skill that does not require mental effort, as understanding happens automatically.

E

Learning new phonemes and vocabulary has no impact on improving listening comprehension.

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3841248 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Considering the role of interculturality and interdisciplinarity in foreign language teaching, choose the alternative that best reflects an effective and inclusive approach to teaching English in a globalized world.

A

English language teaching should be based exclusively on linguistic rules and grammatical structures, as cultural aspects can hinder students’ language acquisition.

B

Interdisciplinary English teaching is optional, as it can shift the focus away from the mother tongue rather than promoting mastery of the language’s main linguistic elements.

C

An intercultural approach to language teaching values local cultural identities while integrating global perspectives, encouraging critical thinking and meaningful communication.

D

The best way to teach English is to prioritize native speaker models, ensuring that students acquire a standardized form of the language without local influences.

E

Cultural diversity in English language teaching should be minimized to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts in the learning process.

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3841247 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Based on the role of foreign language teaching and cross cutting themes in contemporary curricula, the statement that best reflects the importance of integrating social issues into English language teaching is:

A

Teaching a foreign language should focus solely on grammar and vocabulary acquisition, as cultural and social topics may distract students from linguistic accuracy.

B

The inclusion of cross-cutting themes, such as ethics, diversity, and social justice, in English language teaching fosters critical thinking, autonomy, and social awareness among students.

C

Foreign language instruction should avoid discussions on societal issues since students may have differing opinions, which could create conflicts in the classroom.

D

The role of foreign language education is based on linguistic proficiency, and it should not be influenced by social or cultural contexts.

E

The study of a foreign language is most effective when it strictly follows standardized curricula without adaptation to local realities or contemporary social challenges.

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3841246 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: IDECAN
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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

According to the research on English language teaching and learning strategies, various methods and approaches have been developed to enhance student learning. Considering the theoretical foundations, analyze the statements below and choose the correct alternative.

A

The Content-Based Instruction focuses primarily on linguistic structures and explicit grammar teaching, ensuring that students develop grammatical competence before engaging with real-world content.

B

The Task-Based Instruction encourages learners to develop linguistic accuracy through repetitive drills and memorization of language patterns, following the principles of the Audiolingual Method.

C

The Communicative Approach prioritizes meaning over form, encouraging learners to interact in authentic contexts rather than focusing solely on grammatical correctness.

D

The metacognitive strategies primarily help learners develop memorization techniques by linking new vocabulary with prior knowledge, without requiring deep cognitive engagement.

E

Researchers unanimously agree on a universal classification of language learning strategies, ensuring a standardized approach to teaching and learning languages worldwide.

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3841245 Ano: 2025
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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Throughout history, foreign language teaching methods and approaches have been shaped by socio-historical needs. Over time, various methodologies emerged to address different linguistic and communicative demands. Considering this evolution, analyze the following statements and choose the correct alternative.

A

The Direct Method emerged as a reaction to the Grammar-Translation Method, emphasizing the primacy of spoken language over written forms and avoiding the use of the learner’s native language.

B

The Grammar-Translation Method was primarily focused on oral fluency and spontaneous communication, ensuring learners could engage in real-life conversations without relying on translation.

C

The Audiolingual Method, developed during World War II, was based on cognitive constructivism and aimed at fostering natural language acquisition through meaningful interaction.

D

The Interactive Approach was developed in response to structuralist methods and prioritizes linguistic accuracy over fluency, focusing primarily on grammatical competence.

E

The Grammatical Approach, introduced in Europe, aimed at teaching foreign languages based on real-life communicative needs, helping learners engage in different social and professional contexts.

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3841244 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
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Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa

Regarding the theoretical conceptions of the teaching and learning process of a Foreign Language, analyze the statements below and choose the correct alternative.

A

The Skinner method is based on the idea that communicative competence is best developed through oral interaction, emphasizing spontaneous conversation rather than grammatical analysis and translation exercises.

B

Vygotsky’s sociocultural perspective highlights the fundamental role of social interaction in language development, arguing that the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) can be explored through mediation by a more experienced speaker, assisting the learner in internalizing new linguistic knowledge.

C

Krashen’s acquisition theory suggests that conscious grammar learning is as effective as natural language acquisition and that both processes result in the fossilization of memory in an equivalent manner.

D

The memory method proposes that foreign language learning should prioritize authentic interaction, where meaning is more important than grammatical form, incorporating concepts such as communicative competence and negotiation of meaning.

E

The Piaget method, strongly influenced by structuralism and behaviorism, emphasizes reflexion of linguistic patterns, considering language acquisition a mechanical process of habit formation.

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3839866 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: SELECON
Orgão: Pref. Nova Mutum-MT

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Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Uma das habilidades abordada pela BNCC no estudo da língua inglesa é a leitura. Dentro desse eixo, encontram-se duas estratégias fundamentais para uma compreensão efi caz de um texto. São elas:

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3839865 Ano: 2025
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
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Orgão: Pref. Nova Mutum-MT

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Vocabulário | Vocabulary
Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects

Balanced diet

Keeping a balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It means consuming a variety of foods that provide your body with the right nutrients it needs to function properly. So, what does a balanced diet look like?

Fruits and Vegetables: Start by fi lling half your plate with fruits and vegetables. These foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fi ber. They help you stay healthy and provide essential nutrients.

Proteins: Include lean proteins like chicken, fi sh, beans, and tofu in your diet. Proteins are important for building and repairing tissues in your body.

Whole Grains: Opt for whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat bread, and oatmeal. They provide energy and fi ber, keeping you full and satisfi ed.

Dairy or Alternatives: Dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese are excellent sources of calcium. If you’re lactose intolerant or prefer plant-based options, try fortifi ed non-dairy alternatives like almond milk.

Healthy Fats: Don’t be afraid of fats; just choose healthy ones like avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These fats are essential for brain and heart health. Limit Sugars and Salt: Try to reduce your intake of sugary drinks, sweets, and high-sodium foods. Too much of these can harm your health.

Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. It helps with digestion, keeps you hydrated, and supports overall health.

Portion Control: Pay attention to portion sizes. Eating the right amount of food helps maintain a healthy weight.

Remember, a balanced diet isn’t about perfection; it’s about making good choices most of the time. So, try to incorporate a variety of foods into your meals, and don’t forget to enjoy your food. A balanced diet is not only good for your body but also for your taste buds!

(https://www.maxhealthcare.in/blogs/what-is-abalanced-diet)

Acessadado em: 20 de agosto de 2025

“Homophones” são palavras que possuem a mesma pronúncia, ainda que diferentes na grafi a e no signifi cado. No trecho “Too much of these can harm your health”, o termo destacado é pronunciado da mesma forma que: