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A network administrator’s tasks generally fall into the areas of designing and planning the network; setting up the network; maintaining and expanding it.

The first phase in the life cycle of a network involves creating its design, a task which entails making decisions about the type of network that best suits the needs of your organization.

Once the new network is designed, the second phase, which involves setting up and configuring the network, begins. This consists of installing the hardware that makes up the physical part of the network, and configuring the files or databases, hosts, routers, and network configuration servers.

The third phase of network administration consists of ongoing tasks that typically constitute most of what you are responsible for. They might include adding new host machines to the network, administering network security, administering network services, such as NFS™ services, name services, and electronic mail, and troubleshooting network problems.

The longer a network is in place and functioning properly, the more your organization might want to expand its features and services. Eventually, a single network will expand to the point where it can no longer operate efficiently. That is when it must enter the fourth phase of the network administration cycle: expansion.

Each task area corresponds to a phase in the continuing life cycle of a network. You might be responsible for all the phases, or you might ultimately specialize in a particular area, for example, network maintenance.

(https://docs.oracle.com/cd. Adaptado)

No que diz respeito ao administrador da rede, a terceira fase do processo, apresentada no quarto parágrafo, caracteriza-se por

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A network administrator’s tasks generally fall into the areas of designing and planning the network; setting up the network; maintaining and expanding it.

The first phase in the life cycle of a network involves creating its design, a task which entails making decisions about the type of network that best suits the needs of your organization.

Once the new network is designed, the second phase, which involves setting up and configuring the network, begins. This consists of installing the hardware that makes up the physical part of the network, and configuring the files or databases, hosts, routers, and network configuration servers.

The third phase of network administration consists of ongoing tasks that typically constitute most of what you are responsible for. They might include adding new host machines to the network, administering network security, administering network services, such as NFS™ services, name services, and electronic mail, and troubleshooting network problems.

The longer a network is in place and functioning properly, the more your organization might want to expand its features and services. Eventually, a single network will expand to the point where it can no longer operate efficiently. That is when it must enter the fourth phase of the network administration cycle: expansion.

Each task area corresponds to a phase in the continuing life cycle of a network. You might be responsible for all the phases, or you might ultimately specialize in a particular area, for example, network maintenance.

(https://docs.oracle.com/cd. Adaptado)

In the excerpt from the third paragraph – “Once the new network is designed...”, – the word in bold letters can be substituted without change in meaning, by

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A network administrator’s tasks generally fall into the areas of designing and planning the network; setting up the network; maintaining and expanding it.

The first phase in the life cycle of a network involves creating its design, a task which entails making decisions about the type of network that best suits the needs of your organization.

Once the new network is designed, the second phase, which involves setting up and configuring the network, begins. This consists of installing the hardware that makes up the physical part of the network, and configuring the files or databases, hosts, routers, and network configuration servers.

The third phase of network administration consists of ongoing tasks that typically constitute most of what you are responsible for. They might include adding new host machines to the network, administering network security, administering network services, such as NFS™ services, name services, and electronic mail, and troubleshooting network problems.

The longer a network is in place and functioning properly, the more your organization might want to expand its features and services. Eventually, a single network will expand to the point where it can no longer operate efficiently. That is when it must enter the fourth phase of the network administration cycle: expansion.

Each task area corresponds to a phase in the continuing life cycle of a network. You might be responsible for all the phases, or you might ultimately specialize in a particular area, for example, network maintenance.

(https://docs.oracle.com/cd. Adaptado)

No excerto do segundo parágrafo, – “which entails making decisions about the type of network...”, – a palavra destacada corresponde em português a

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas

A network administrator’s tasks generally fall into the areas of designing and planning the network; setting up the network; maintaining and expanding it.

The first phase in the life cycle of a network involves creating its design, a task which entails making decisions about the type of network that best suits the needs of your organization.

Once the new network is designed, the second phase, which involves setting up and configuring the network, begins. This consists of installing the hardware that makes up the physical part of the network, and configuring the files or databases, hosts, routers, and network configuration servers.

The third phase of network administration consists of ongoing tasks that typically constitute most of what you are responsible for. They might include adding new host machines to the network, administering network security, administering network services, such as NFS™ services, name services, and electronic mail, and troubleshooting network problems.

The longer a network is in place and functioning properly, the more your organization might want to expand its features and services. Eventually, a single network will expand to the point where it can no longer operate efficiently. That is when it must enter the fourth phase of the network administration cycle: expansion.

Each task area corresponds to a phase in the continuing life cycle of a network. You might be responsible for all the phases, or you might ultimately specialize in a particular area, for example, network maintenance.

(https://docs.oracle.com/cd. Adaptado)

According to the text,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2765160 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: UNICAMP
Provas:

Throughout the 20th century the study and practice of public administration was essentially realistic and normative rather than theoretical and value free. This may explain why public administration, unlike some social sciences, developed without much concern about a general theory. Not until the mid-20th century and the dissemination of the German sociologist Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy1 was there much interest in a theory of public administration. Most subsequent bureaucratic theory, however, was addressed to the private sector, and there was little effort to relate organizational to political theory.

A key principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency – that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. This has usually been the stated objective of administrative reform. Despite growing concern about other kinds of values – such as responsiveness to public needs, justice and equal treatment, and citizen involvement in government decisions – efficiency continues to be a major goal.

In its concern with efficiency and improvement, public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization. It is generally held that administrative problems can be at least partly corrected by reorganization. Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few from private business. They include, for example: (i) arranging departments, ministries, and agencies on the basis of common or closely related purposes, (ii) grouping like activities in single units and (iii) equating responsibility with authority.

1 Bureaucracy = administration, organization.

(https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration. Adaptado)

In the fragment from the third paragraph – They include, for example –, the word in bold refers to

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2765159 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: UNICAMP
Provas:

Throughout the 20th century the study and practice of public administration was essentially realistic and normative rather than theoretical and value free. This may explain why public administration, unlike some social sciences, developed without much concern about a general theory. Not until the mid-20th century and the dissemination of the German sociologist Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy1 was there much interest in a theory of public administration. Most subsequent bureaucratic theory, however, was addressed to the private sector, and there was little effort to relate organizational to political theory.

A key principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency – that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. This has usually been the stated objective of administrative reform. Despite growing concern about other kinds of values – such as responsiveness to public needs, justice and equal treatment, and citizen involvement in government decisions – efficiency continues to be a major goal.

In its concern with efficiency and improvement, public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization. It is generally held that administrative problems can be at least partly corrected by reorganization. Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few from private business. They include, for example: (i) arranging departments, ministries, and agencies on the basis of common or closely related purposes, (ii) grouping like activities in single units and (iii) equating responsibility with authority.

1 Bureaucracy = administration, organization.

(https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration. Adaptado)

No segundo parágrafo, o trecho – that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost – tem como objetivo apresentar

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2765158 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: UNICAMP
Provas:

Throughout the 20th century the study and practice of public administration was essentially realistic and normative rather than theoretical and value free. This may explain why public administration, unlike some social sciences, developed without much concern about a general theory. Not until the mid-20th century and the dissemination of the German sociologist Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy1 was there much interest in a theory of public administration. Most subsequent bureaucratic theory, however, was addressed to the private sector, and there was little effort to relate organizational to political theory.

A key principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency – that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. This has usually been the stated objective of administrative reform. Despite growing concern about other kinds of values – such as responsiveness to public needs, justice and equal treatment, and citizen involvement in government decisions – efficiency continues to be a major goal.

In its concern with efficiency and improvement, public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization. It is generally held that administrative problems can be at least partly corrected by reorganization. Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few from private business. They include, for example: (i) arranging departments, ministries, and agencies on the basis of common or closely related purposes, (ii) grouping like activities in single units and (iii) equating responsibility with authority.

1 Bureaucracy = administration, organization.

(https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration. Adaptado)

O segundo parágrafo permite-nos saber que

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2765157 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: UNICAMP
Provas:

Throughout the 20th century the study and practice of public administration was essentially realistic and normative rather than theoretical and value free. This may explain why public administration, unlike some social sciences, developed without much concern about a general theory. Not until the mid-20th century and the dissemination of the German sociologist Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy1 was there much interest in a theory of public administration. Most subsequent bureaucratic theory, however, was addressed to the private sector, and there was little effort to relate organizational to political theory.

A key principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency – that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. This has usually been the stated objective of administrative reform. Despite growing concern about other kinds of values – such as responsiveness to public needs, justice and equal treatment, and citizen involvement in government decisions – efficiency continues to be a major goal.

In its concern with efficiency and improvement, public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization. It is generally held that administrative problems can be at least partly corrected by reorganization. Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few from private business. They include, for example: (i) arranging departments, ministries, and agencies on the basis of common or closely related purposes, (ii) grouping like activities in single units and (iii) equating responsibility with authority.

1 Bureaucracy = administration, organization.

(https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration. Adaptado)

In the excerpt from the first paragraph – Most subsequent bureaucratic theory, however, was addressed –, the word in bold can be substituted, with no change in meaning, by

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2765156 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: UNICAMP
Provas:

Throughout the 20th century the study and practice of public administration was essentially realistic and normative rather than theoretical and value free. This may explain why public administration, unlike some social sciences, developed without much concern about a general theory. Not until the mid-20th century and the dissemination of the German sociologist Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy1 was there much interest in a theory of public administration. Most subsequent bureaucratic theory, however, was addressed to the private sector, and there was little effort to relate organizational to political theory.

A key principle of public administration has been economy and efficiency – that is, the provision of public services at the minimum cost. This has usually been the stated objective of administrative reform. Despite growing concern about other kinds of values – such as responsiveness to public needs, justice and equal treatment, and citizen involvement in government decisions – efficiency continues to be a major goal.

In its concern with efficiency and improvement, public administration has focused frequently on questions of formal organization. It is generally held that administrative problems can be at least partly corrected by reorganization. Many organizational principles originated with the military, a few from private business. They include, for example: (i) arranging departments, ministries, and agencies on the basis of common or closely related purposes, (ii) grouping like activities in single units and (iii) equating responsibility with authority.

1 Bureaucracy = administration, organization.

(https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration. Adaptado)

De acordo com o texto,

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
2765155 Ano: 2023
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: VUNESP
Orgão: UNICAMP

Typography is the art of arranging letters and text in a way that makes the copy legible, clear, and visually appealing to the reader. It involves font style, appearance, and structure, which aims to elicit certain emotions and convey specific messages. In short, typography is what brings the text to life.

Typography can be dated back to the 11th century. Before the digital age, it was a specialized craft associated with books and magazines, and eventually public works. The first example of typography can be seen in the Gutenberg Bible, which stimulated a typography revolution in the west. Fun fact: the style of type used in the Gutenberg Bible is now known as Textura, and you’ll find it in the font dropdown menu on major desktop applications today!

There’s some confusion surrounding the difference between typefaces and fonts, with many treating the two as synonymous. There are differences, though. Put simply, a typeface is a family of related fonts, while fonts refer to the weights, widths, and styles that constitute a typeface.

It’s important that your website is visually stimulating and memorable, and typography plays a huge role in this process. It is so much more than just choosing beautiful fonts: it’s a vital component of user interface design. Good typography will establish a strong visual hierarchy and provide a graphic balance to the website. It should guide and inform the users, optimize readability and accessibility, and ensure an excellent user experience. It could be the difference between someone staying on your website for one minute or half an hour.

(https://careerfoundry.com/en/blog/ui-design/. Adaptado)

According to the text, typography

 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas