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3273886 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

Text 02


British Accents and Dialects: A Rough Guide

Enunciado 3684557-1

Have you ever tried to put on a British accent? The chances are the accent you’re trying to copy is ‘Received Pronunciation’, or standard English – also known as the Queen’s English. Received Pronunciation, or RP, is what most non-Brits are used to hearing as a British accent, often when you switch on the BBC or World Service.

But it’s called the Queen’s English for a reason – hardly anyone in the UK apart from the Queen speaks this way.

The truth is, although it may be called Standard English, it is anything but standard. The British Isles is made up many, many different accents and dialects – more than 37 dialects at the last count. A dialect is a Variety of a language that differs from the standard language, in this case RP. Dialects can vary regionally – depending on where in the country a person is from, as well as socially.

[…]

Types of British Accents – Cockney

This is one of the UK’s most famous dialects, and it goes hand in hand with London. It came about as the dialect of the London working classes, especially in the poorer East End of the city. The Cockney dialect also gave us Rhyming Slang, and you can still hear plenty of market traders round the East End shouting out in Cockney from their stalls. With the Cockney accent, there are lots of ‘glottal stops’, and the ‘th’ sound frequently changes to an ‘f’ sound. There have also been some famously terrible attempts at the Cockney dialect – here’s Dick Van Dyke to show you how not to do it!

Text adapted from: <https:englishlive.ef.com/en/blog/English-in-the-real-world/rough-guide-british-dialects/>

Based on the underlined phrasal verb in text 02, we have it employed in a similar context in:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273885 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

Text 02


British Accents and Dialects: A Rough Guide

Enunciado 3684556-1

Have you ever tried to put on a British accent? The chances are the accent you’re trying to copy is ‘Received Pronunciation’, or standard English – also known as the Queen’s English. Received Pronunciation, or RP, is what most non-Brits are used to hearing as a British accent, often when you switch on the BBC or World Service.

But it’s called the Queen’s English for a reason – hardly anyone in the UK apart from the Queen speaks this way.

The truth is, although it may be called Standard English, it is anything but standard. The British Isles is made up many, many different accents and dialects – more than 37 dialects at the last count. A dialect is a Variety of a language that differs from the standard language, in this case RP. Dialects can vary regionally – depending on where in the country a person is from, as well as socially.

[…]

Types of British Accents – Cockney

This is one of the UK’s most famous dialects, and it goes hand in hand with London. It came about as the dialect of the London working classes, especially in the poorer East End of the city. The Cockney dialect also gave us Rhyming Slang, and you can still hear plenty of market traders round the East End shouting out in Cockney from their stalls. With the Cockney accent, there are lots of ‘glottal stops’, and the ‘th’ sound frequently changes to an ‘f’ sound. There have also been some famously terrible attempts at the Cockney dialect – here’s Dick Van Dyke to show you how not to do it!

Text adapted from: <https:englishlive.ef.com/en/blog/English-in-the-real-world/rough-guide-british-dialects/>

Yet according to text 02, who speaks RP?
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273884 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

Text 02


British Accents and Dialects: A Rough Guide

Enunciado 3684555-1

Have you ever tried to put on a British accent? The chances are the accent you’re trying to copy is ‘Received Pronunciation’, or standard English – also known as the Queen’s English. Received Pronunciation, or RP, is what most non-Brits are used to hearing as a British accent, often when you switch on the BBC or World Service.

But it’s called the Queen’s English for a reason – hardly anyone in the UK apart from the Queen speaks this way.

The truth is, although it may be called Standard English, it is anything but standard. The British Isles is made up many, many different accents and dialects – more than 37 dialects at the last count. A dialect is a Variety of a language that differs from the standard language, in this case RP. Dialects can vary regionally – depending on where in the country a person is from, as well as socially.

[…]

Types of British Accents – Cockney

This is one of the UK’s most famous dialects, and it goes hand in hand with London. It came about as the dialect of the London working classes, especially in the poorer East End of the city. The Cockney dialect also gave us Rhyming Slang, and you can still hear plenty of market traders round the East End shouting out in Cockney from their stalls. With the Cockney accent, there are lots of ‘glottal stops’, and the ‘th’ sound frequently changes to an ‘f’ sound. There have also been some famously terrible attempts at the Cockney dialect – here’s Dick Van Dyke to show you how not to do it!

Text adapted from: <https:englishlive.ef.com/en/blog/English-in-the-real-world/rough-guide-british-dialects/>

According to the fragment of text above, we can infer that a dialect is:
 

Provas

Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273883 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

Phonetics and Phonology –the image below brings examples of:

Enunciado 3684554-1

Source: <pt.quora.com>

 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273882 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:
Phonetics and Phonology – According to Phonetics and Phonology Theories, an Allophone is:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273881 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:
Read the transcription of the teacher-student interaction below and answer the question.
About the teaching approach used in the dialogue above between the teacher and student A:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273880 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:
Read the transcription of the teacher-student interaction below and answer the question.
Read the dialogue below and check the alternative that best describes the role of the teacher represented by his/her speech.
Enunciado 3684551-1
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273879 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

For question, consider the following collocation: “Congratulations on” and choose the best-suited alternatives.


Collocations can be classified as:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273878 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

For question, consider the following collocation: “Congratulations on” and choose the best-suited alternatives.


When a learner mistakes “Congratulations on your birthday.” for “Congratulations for your birthday.” The collocation is inadequate because:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas
3273877 Ano: 2024
Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNCERN
Orgão: AMCEVALE
Provas:

Read text 1 and answer question.


The Times They Are A-Changin' - By Bob Dylan

Come gather 'round, people

Wherever you roam

And admit that the waters around you have

grown

And accept it that soon you'll be drenched to the

bone

If your time to you is worth saving

Then you better start swimmin' or you'll sink like

a stone

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come writers and critics who prophesize with

your pen

And keep your eyes wide, the chance won't

come again

And don't speak too soon, for the wheel's still in

spin

And there's no tellin' who that it's namin'

For the loser now will be later to win

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come senators, congressmen, please heed the

call

Don't stand in the doorway

Don't block up the hall

For he that gets hurt will be he who has stalled

The battle outside ragin'

Will soon shake your windows and rattle your

walls

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come mothers and fathers

Throughout the land

And don't criticize what you can't understand

Your sons and your daughters

Are beyond your command

Your old road is rapidly aging

Please get out of the new one if you can't lend

your hand

The line, it is drawn

The curse, it is cast

The slow one now will later be fast

As the present now will later be past

The order is rapidly fading

And the first one now will later be last

For the times, they are a-changin'

For the times, they are a-changin'

About the underlined lexical items in text 1, it is correct to state that:
 

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Questão presente nas seguintes provas