Disciplina: Inglês (Língua Inglesa)
Banca: FUNDATEC
Orgão: Pref. Flores Cunha-RS
TV for dogs booms but are they watching?
By David Silverberg
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___Six years ago, when Luca Carano was living in Barcelona with his then-girlfriend, they - decided to leave their dog Luna home alone as they went out for dinner. They usually took the
- puppy with them, but on that night they left her at home.
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___“I was thinking right then, she's going to be bored and lonely, there should be something - on YouTube for Luna,” says Carano. He decided to act on his idea. He created the YouTube
- channel Siesta Dog TV which features videos of dogs, for dogs, in colours they can see best.
- Cartoons as long as 10 hours each feature illustrated dogs playing around in an animated New
- York City, or dogs watching duck ponds. Calming classical-like or ambient music accompanies
- the images on the screen, all made to relax dogs.
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___One of Carano's videos attracted around 3.5 million views. “I've seen how Luna enjoys - these videos, and I get so many comments from people who say they feel great leaving their
- dog alone with my videos because it calms them,” Carano adds.
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___Over the six years since Carano started out, TV for dogs has snowballed. A host of - channels cater for the increasing number of pet owners who worry about leaving their dogs at
- home.
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___“People are more closely attached to their dogs than ever before and they treat them like - children and worry about leaving them alone,” says Nicholas Dodman, the director of the Center
- for Canine Behaviour Studies in Connecticut. “There's also more awareness these days about
- separation anxiety affecting dogs,” he says. That's creating demand for dog-friendly TV —
- other channels include Four Paws TV, Cartoon Dog Music, Puppy Dreamscape and Sleepy Cats.
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___Some videos show puppies frolicking or close-ups of squirrels, others stream loops of - squishy toys enjoyed by other animals or humans. Carano's videos, unlike other channels,
- mainly feature blue hues, which dogs can see much clearer than other colours.
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___Making such material has become easier thanks to AI. “Some of our videos are AI, some - are hand-drawn, and technology allows us to make the videos set wherever we want, like
- Hawaii,” says Carano. “And when it comes down to it, dogs don't care if what they are seeing
- is AI”.
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___But do dogs actually watch TV and does it do them any good? The research is mixed. A - study from the Canine Behaviour Centre at Queen's University Belfast, published in 2023,
- looked at the reaction of 50 dogs in a rescue shelter to different screens. It found that dogs
- spent only 10.8% of the total available viewing time looking directly at the television monitors.
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___“The dogs in this investigation directed relatively little attention towards the television - monitors and habituated to their presence within a short period of time,” the report said. The
- authors stressed that traditional forms of dog entertainment were vital for wellbeing. “The
- provision of social contacts, both with other dogs and with humans, is essential and should be
- considered the most important form of environmental enrichment for confined dogs”.
(Frolicking = playing energetically
Squishy = soft when pressed)
(Available at: www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq59leg3gp5o – text specially adapted for this test).
Analyze the statemets below about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) In “dogs don’t care” (l. 26), the word “care” could be replaced by “mind” without a significant change of meaning.
( ) The expression “his then-girlfriend” (l. 01) could be understood as the girlfriend he had at that time.
( ) In “The research is mixed” (l. 28), the word “mixed” could be replaced by “conflicting” without significant change of meaning.
( ) In “which dogs can see much clearer than other colours” (l. 23), the word “which” refers to dogs.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: